【正文】 ▲ 表示“建議”后的賓語(yǔ)從句主要是指advise, suggest, propose, remend等的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通常可以省略。比較：He insisted that I had read his 。I wish prices would e 。賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的10種類(lèi)型▲ I wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It’s time后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣▲ 基本用法從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，有時(shí)也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(較少見(jiàn)，且should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”：It’s time we went [were going, should go].我們?cè)撟吡?。They treat me as though I were a 。if only后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣if only 與 I wish一樣，也用于表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望，其后所虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)與 wish后所接時(shí)態(tài)的情況相同：If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。如：注：特別注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，而與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)，比較：I wish I were 。兩個(gè)?？继摂M語(yǔ)氣句型▲ 句型介紹這兩個(gè)句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，這是兩個(gè)很常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，也經(jīng)常受到命題人的青睞，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是有”。(could表能力)④ 對(duì)于與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情形，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 一是這里說(shuō)的與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，實(shí)為對(duì)將來(lái)情況的推測(cè)；二是此用法中的條件從句謂語(yǔ)除用過(guò)去式外，有時(shí)也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示可能性極小，常譯為“萬(wàn)一”)或“were to+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))；三是當(dāng)條件從句使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)除可用“should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣外，也可用直陳語(yǔ)氣或祈使語(yǔ)氣：If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect ，就不要等我了。would, might, could的大致區(qū)別是：would表示結(jié)果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)▲ 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”：If I knew her number，I could ring her ，我就可以給她打電話(huà)了。第一篇：北京市2015屆高考一輪專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：虛擬語(yǔ)氣北京市2015屆高考一輪專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練虛擬語(yǔ)氣34.【2014北京】We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the be【答案】D22.【2013北京】Don’t turn off the puter before closing all programs ___ you could have problems 22【答案】A34.【2013北京】If we ____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a booked booked34【答案】D35.【2012北京】 Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of been【答案】B28.【2011北京】 —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be pletely ruined.—I wish they always ’’t ’t ’t have been【答案】A30.【2011北京】 Maybe if I you more studying【答案】C第二篇：高考虛擬語(yǔ)氣 很全虛擬條件句的三種基本類(lèi)型：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。(陳述語(yǔ)氣)If I were you, I would go with ，我就同他們?nèi)ァ?不過(guò)我不打算這樣做)注：幾點(diǎn)特別說(shuō)明① 主句謂語(yǔ)中的should主要用于第一人稱(chēng)后。(might表可能)If you tried again，you could ，你就能成功了。You would be much better now if you had taken my ，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多了。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或would / could+have +過(guò)去分詞； 若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。I wished I had been 。as if(though)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣▲ 基本用法以as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； 若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示將來(lái)的可能性不大，用would(might, could)+動(dòng)詞原形：He acts as if he knew 。(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻譯：It isn’t as if he were (或他又不窮)?！?用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said 。We wish he didn’t 。注：動(dòng)詞insist后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，除可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣外，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，兩者的區(qū)別是：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如： He ordered that it(should)be sent 。比較并體會(huì)：He suggested that we(should)stay for 。He requires that I(should)。如：He urged that they go to 。如：She desires that he do 。如：▲ It’s important…類(lèi)這一類(lèi)型主要包括It is(was)important(necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that...句型。如：It is requested that a vote be 。為方便記憶，表格對(duì)比使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主要句型 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式 例句表現(xiàn)在的虛擬條件句 從句：用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去（be 多用were） I were you, I should study would certainly go if I had ：would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表過(guò)去的虛擬條件句 從句：had + PP you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the ：would/should/could/might +have + PP表將來(lái)的虛擬條件句 從句：①用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去②should +V原③（were +to do） it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put you came tomorrow, we would have the ：would/should/could/might +have + PP省略 if 的條件句 從句：用倒裝形式，即把were,had等置于句首。具體：1，表與現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句用“過(guò)去時(shí)，be 用were”，從句用“had+PP 或 could/would +have +PP“ 3..表