【正文】 me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注：if only 通常獨(dú)立使用，沒(méi)有主句。if only后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣if only 與 I wish一樣，也用于表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望，其后所虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)與 wish后所接時(shí)態(tài)的情況相同：If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。I wished I were 。如：注：特別注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，而與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)，比較：I wish I were 。If it hadn’t been for your assistance，we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance，we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance，we wouldn’t have 、wish后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣▲ 用法說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。兩個(gè)?？继摂M語(yǔ)氣句型▲ 句型介紹這兩個(gè)句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，這是兩個(gè)很常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，也經(jīng)常受到命題人的青睞，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是有”。（直陳語(yǔ)氣）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類(lèi)型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整：If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet ，現(xiàn)在地面就會(huì)是濕的。(could表能力)④ 對(duì)于與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情形，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 一是這里說(shuō)的與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，實(shí)為對(duì)將來(lái)情況的推測(cè)；二是此用法中的條件從句謂語(yǔ)除用過(guò)去式外，有時(shí)也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示可能性極小，常譯為“萬(wàn)一”)或“were to+動(dòng)詞原形”(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))；三是當(dāng)條件從句使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)除可用“should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣外，也可用直陳語(yǔ)氣或祈使語(yǔ)氣：If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect ，就不要等我了。(would表結(jié)果)If you tried again，you might ，你可能會(huì)成功的。would, might, could的大致區(qū)別是：would表示結(jié)果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性。(但我動(dòng)身太遲了)▲與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”：If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help ，肯定他會(huì)幫助我們。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)▲ 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”：If I knew her number，I could ring her ，我就可以給她打電話(huà)了。真實(shí)條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的，而非真實(shí)條件句則通常表示一種假想，與事實(shí)相反或不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生：If I have time, I will go with ，我就同他們?nèi)?。第一篇：北京?015屆高考一輪專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：虛擬語(yǔ)氣北京市2015屆高考一輪專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練虛擬語(yǔ)氣34.【2014北京】We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the be【答案】D22.【2013北京】Don’t turn off the puter before closing all programs ___ you could have problems 22【答案】A34.【2013北京】If we ____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a booked booked34【答案】D35.【2012北京】 Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of been【答案】B28.【2011北京】 —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be pletely ruined.—I wish they always ’’t ’t ’t have been【答案】A30.【2011北京】 Maybe if I you more studying【答案】C第二篇：高考虛擬語(yǔ)氣 很全虛擬條件句的三種基本類(lèi)型：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)(虛擬)條件句兩種。(陳述語(yǔ)氣)If I were you, I would go with ，我就同他們?nèi)ァ?可惜我不知道)▲與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”：If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on ，我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(不過(guò)我不打算這樣做)注：幾點(diǎn)特別說(shuō)明① 主句謂語(yǔ)中的should主要用于第一人稱(chēng)后。比較：If you tried again，you would ，你就會(huì)成功的。(might表可能)If you tried again，you could ，你就能成功了。（祈使語(yǔ)氣）If I should see him, I’ll tell ，我就告訴他。You would be much better now if you had taken my ，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多了。如：If it weren’t for water, no plant could 。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或would / could+have +過(guò)去分詞； 若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。I wish I had been 。I wished I had been 。If only I had listened to my parents!我要是當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)了父母的話(huà)就好了。as if(though)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣▲ 基本用法以as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； 若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示將來(lái)的可能性不大，用would(might, could)+動(dòng)詞原形：He acts as if he knew 。He talks as if he had been 。(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻譯：It isn’t as if he were (或他又不窮)。It’s time I was in ?！?用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said 。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或would / could+have +過(guò)去分詞；若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。We wish he didn’t ?！?表示“堅(jiān)持”后的賓語(yǔ)從句主要是指insist的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通?？梢允÷浴Ｗⅲ簞?dòng)詞insist后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，除可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣外，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，兩者的區(qū)別是：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。He insiste