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me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注:if only 通常獨(dú)立使用,沒有主句。if only后的句子用虛擬語氣if only 與 I wish一樣,也用于表示與事實相反的愿望,其后所虛擬語氣的時態(tài)與 wish后所接時態(tài)的情況相同:If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。I wished I were 。如:注:特別注意從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關(guān),而與wish的時態(tài)無關(guān),比較:I wish I were 。If it hadn’t been for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance,we wouldn’t have 、wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣▲ 用法說明動詞wish后接賓語從句時,從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。兩個??继摂M語氣句型▲ 句型介紹這兩個句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…,這是兩個很常用的虛擬語氣句型,也經(jīng)常受到命題人的青睞,其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是有”。(直陳語氣)錯綜時間虛擬條件句所謂錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致,如從句指過去,而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況,結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整:If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet ,現(xiàn)在地面就會是濕的。(could表能力)④ 對于與將來事實相反的情形,請注意以下幾點(diǎn): 一是這里說的與將來事實相反,實為對將來情況的推測;二是此用法中的條件從句謂語除用過去式外,有時也用“should+動詞原形”(表示可能性極小,常譯為“萬一”)或“were to+動詞原形”(表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè));三是當(dāng)條件從句使用“should+動詞原形”這樣的謂語時,主句謂語除可用“should(would, could, might)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣外,也可用直陳語氣或祈使語氣:If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect ,就不要等我了。(would表結(jié)果)If you tried again,you might ,你可能會成功的。would, might, could的大致區(qū)別是:would表示結(jié)果,might表示可能性,could表示能力、允許或可能性。(但我動身太遲了)▲與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might)+動詞原形”:If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help ,肯定他會幫助我們。(虛擬語氣)▲ 與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might)+動詞原形”:If I knew her number,I could ring her ,我就可以給她打電話了。真實條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的,而非真實條件句則通常表示一種假想,與事實相反或不大可能會發(fā)生:If I have time, I will go with ,我就同他們?nèi)?。第一篇:北京?015屆高考一輪專題訓(xùn)練:虛擬語氣北京市2015屆高考一輪專題訓(xùn)練虛擬語氣34.【2014北京】We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the be【答案】D22.【2013北京】Don’t turn off the puter before closing all programs ___ you could have problems 22【答案】A34.【2013北京】If we ____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a booked booked34【答案】D35.【2012北京】 Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of been【答案】B28.【2011北京】 —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be pletely ruined.—I wish they always ’’t ’t ’t have been【答案】A30.【2011北京】 Maybe if I you more studying【答案】C第二篇:高考虛擬語氣 很全虛擬條件句的三種基本類型:與現(xiàn)在事實相反、與過去事實相反、與將來事實相反。條件句有真實條件句和非真實(虛擬)條件句兩種。(陳述語氣)If I were you, I would go with ,我就同他們?nèi)ァ?可惜我不知道)▲與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”:If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on ,我就準(zhǔn)時到了。(不過我不打算這樣做)注:幾點(diǎn)特別說明① 主句謂語中的should主要用于第一人稱后。比較:If you tried again,you would ,你就會成功的。(might表可能)If you tried again,you could ,你就能成功了。(祈使語氣)If I should see him, I’ll tell ,我就告訴他。You would be much better now if you had taken my ,你現(xiàn)在就會好多了。如:If it weren’t for water, no plant could 。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時;若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時或would / could+have +過去分詞; 若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動詞原形。I wish I had been 。I wished I had been 。If only I had listened to my parents!我要是當(dāng)時聽了父母的話就好了。as if(though)從句用虛擬語氣▲ 基本用法以as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句,有時用虛擬語氣,若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時; 若表示與過去事實相反,用過去完成時;表示將來的可能性不大,用would(might, could)+動詞原形:He acts as if he knew 。He talks as if he had been 。(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻譯:It isn’t as if he were (或他又不窮)。It’s time I was in ?!?用過去完成時表過去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said 。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時;若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時或would / could+have +過去分詞;若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動詞原形。We wish he didn’t 。▲ 表示“堅持”后的賓語從句主要是指insist的賓語從句,從句謂語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通常可以省略。注:動詞insist后接賓語從句時,除可用虛擬語氣外,也可用陳述語氣,兩者的區(qū)別是:若謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生,或尚未成為事實,則用虛擬語氣;若謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)成為事實,則要用陳述語氣。He insiste