【正文】 case【答案】C24.【2013北京】_____the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower find 24【答案】B30.【2013北京】 I took my driving license with me on holiday, ____I wanted to hire a only30【答案】A21.【2012北京】—Look at those clouds!—Don’t it rains, we’ll still have a great only【答案】A29.【2011北京】volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at 【答案】D第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解——虛擬語(yǔ)氣教案虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（were/done）；主句：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would do）.：I am not free I ___free today, I __ and visit some of my 從句：過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）；主句：過(guò)去完成時(shí)（would have done）.：If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from 從句：①were to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ②should +動(dòng)詞原形 ③動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式； 主句should/would/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形.：If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him?二、賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。其表達(dá)形式一般是將從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞退后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 : wish +(that)+ did(were).：I wish I were as healthy as .：I wish that I had a )與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 : wish +(that)+ had done .：I wish I had been to the concert last .：I wish you had written to )與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 : wish + would/could/might + do .：I wish he would forgive +動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式?！皊hould”可以省略。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist。兩個(gè)命令order, mand。三條建議suggest , advise, propose。四項(xiàng)要求demand, request, require, ask。另外有:prefer、remend 注意: suggest表“暗示表明”時(shí) insist表“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.：He ordered that the students(should)wash the clothes every week by .：The doctor suggested that she(should)have an operation at once.*His face suggested that he had been punished by the 、主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 be+過(guò)去分詞+that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+… 過(guò)去分詞：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed .: It is required that nobody(should)smoke .: It’s suggested that everybody(should)buy a dictionary be+形容詞+that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…形容詞:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, better,proper, funny, strange, surprising… .: It is necessary that we(should)have a walk .: It39。s important that we(should)take good care of the be+名詞（a pity/a shame/ no wonder）that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…(表示驚異、懊悔、失望等情感)It is a regret that he(should)miss this golden 、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice ,decision等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。.: My suggestion is that we(should)leave at .: I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next 、狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在由as if, as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的懷疑，用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去想象中的動(dòng)作或情況，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。表示將來(lái)用would + 動(dòng)詞原形。.: It seems as if the man were his .: This device operated as though it had been , for fear that和in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 .: She closed the windows lest she catch 、其他句式It’s(high/low)time 從句：It is(high)time that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。.: It is time that the children went to .: It is high time that the children should go to 、一些介詞短語(yǔ)But for your help, we couldn’t have could live without the 、比較if only與only if only if 表示“只有”；I wake up only if the alarm clock only 則表示“如果……就好了”。其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。If only I knew only the alarm clock had 、虛擬語(yǔ)氣難點(diǎn)錯(cuò)綜虛擬與隱含虛擬錯(cuò)綜虛擬：If you hadn’t bought the ticket last week, how would you go now? 隱含虛擬：情境中提供虛擬語(yǔ)氣Suppose there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when wasn’t feeling very she wouldn’t have left the meeting so telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.（連詞）I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.（連詞）Given more time, we could have done it better.（分詞短語(yǔ)）… … Such mistakes could have been avoided.（通過(guò)上下文）倒裝①.Were it(=If it were)not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.②.Had I(=If I had)known about it, I would have told you.③.Should anyone(=If anyone should)call, please take a DDDB