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【英語】-中考英語虛擬語氣專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:34本頁面
  

【正文】 , If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我今天沒空,如果我有時(shí)間,我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式(be動詞用were) ,主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。所以選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。25. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 虛擬語氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子,if從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做?我將打電話報(bào)警。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。26.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.a(chǎn)m;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:如果我是你,我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動詞用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬條件狀語從句。27. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。28.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would+動詞的原形。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。29.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A.would B.will C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn):虛擬語氣。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。30. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。
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