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in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。 24.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。23.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐,老板必須這樣做。22.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語氣。從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done。考點:考查虛擬語氣。19.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were ,would joinC.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤!—如果他能更細心一些,他就會犯更少的錯誤。18. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was?!敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析:句意:如果天氣是好的,我們的運動會就不會推遲了。17.What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對她說對不起。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動詞原形。14.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時間,我就會好好休息一下。13.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你。12.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個故事。11.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因為你會引起事故的。10.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven。句意:如果我是你的話,我會去那兒的。 would C.were。選D。 will D.had。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。考點:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。6.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會遲到。5.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 would take D.were。故選A。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來越糟糕。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。 would take C.were。故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法??键c:考查虛擬語氣。故選A。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。 will C.had。從句中是對將來的虛擬,故用過去時態(tài)。 will B.is。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時。