【正文】 】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。38．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選A。故選D。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。33．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會(huì)買(mǎi)一本指南。32． — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．a(chǎn)m。故選A。 drinkingC．were。故選D。 will D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。 will takeC．was。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。26．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do25．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。23．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。22．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will take B．was。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。 will make B．is。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。考查連詞。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。如果我有時(shí)間我會(huì)周游世界。 would D．had。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 will B．is。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。would B．were。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 will take B．was。4．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 章末測(cè)試1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。從句if +過(guò)去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。6． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】