【正文】 _ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。 would C．were。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選D。 will D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。 will takeC．was。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法27．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do25．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were ,would joinC．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。should have done：本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。t have done本不該做……卻做了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 areC．thought。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：17． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用were，主句通常用過去的一種，will應(yīng)該用would，故本題選B。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。16．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語氣。故選C。 would take C．were。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make C．were。在虛擬條件語氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。9．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。 C．a(chǎn)m B．were8．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was7．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。 would C．were。考查虛擬語氣。通常有三種情況：①與過去事實(shí)相反。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：if虛擬語氣中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞均用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句用would/should/could/mi