【正文】 案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動會就不會推遲了。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do25．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。本句是虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，需用一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。 were D．think。第二空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時，be動詞用were。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。19．What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬美元，你要做什么？——我會把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主句用過去將來時態(tài)。 will take B．was。根據(jù)語法知識可知從句要用一般過去時，主句要用過去將來時，過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成would+動詞原形，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。15．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were ,would joinC．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。14． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件語氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語動詞為“would+原形動詞”，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。10．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。 9．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）?？疾樘摂M語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。 should have caused B．could have driven。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾橹^語動詞。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make C．were。 will make B．is。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語+動詞過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。故選A。4．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。5．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实摹?．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故。此處考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故選B。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語氣。17．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會接受這份工作。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might