【正文】 d the still waters of , every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding it has it must be with this generation of we are in the midst of crisis is now well nation is at war, against a farreaching network of violence and economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new have been lost。s room furnished with Spanish 。 problem is that those who are out of jobs probably 。m to be punished for publishing his bad reputation to the public of the 。 prefer the preferable preference you referred to in the reference books.? 我更喜歡你在參考書中提到的那個更可取的優(yōu)先權(quán)。 the exchange the oranges are arranged into strange 。 durable endurance made me endure the injury during 。 prospective inspector prospected his prospect with his own perspective.? 未來的檢查員用自己的觀點勘察的他的前景。? critic39。 adjective injected new meaning into the objected objective 。t difficult to 。? you were exposed in the opposite position by your opponent,...假設(shè)你被對手暴露在相反的位置。 newly imprisoned prisoners poisoned poisonous moisture are hoisted out from the gross grocer crossed his legs before the lost Bible is possibly the biggest loss of my 。 for a moment has the ment on mercial phenomenon been 。s the source of course the man39。 generous general39。 bookworm in uniform is informed of the 。m rarely aware that the square area is .“Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,” hare said glaring at :“戰(zhàn)爭期間當心倉庫里的軟件。s easy and feasible to control the disease after ?！?來源： 考研論壇 16天記住7000考研單詞（第四天）16天記住7000考研單詞（第四天） spy is shy of taking shelter on the shelf of the shelllike 。 promoter promptly made a quotation for the remote control 。 rhythm, the arithmetic teacher put the artist39。 county councilor encountered the accountant at the counter of a countryside 。 I go, nowhere I like。 Xrayed prayer preyed a gray 。 notorious man39。 the windy window, the widow finds a blind snake ,寡婦發(fā)現(xiàn)有條瞎眼蛇在游動。 gallon of gasoline and the nylon overalls fall into the 。s partner participated in the particular convenience of intensive study, he has an intense intention of making friend with ，他有和我交朋友的強烈意向。, we gathered leather and feather for the future colder ,我們收集了皮革和羽毛以應(yīng)付將來更冷的天氣。39。, the prime criminal39。 preacher preached to the teacher39。 never mind your unkind reminding that my grindstone hinders your 。語篇 外語與外語教學(xué)．2004．(11)（3）張秀田 《英語鉻辭學(xué)》北京：青華大學(xué)出版杜．2005（4）梁文道 《奧巴馬的勝利是修辭學(xué)的勝利 》 南方周末，2008(5)徐鵬 《英語辭格 》北京：商務(wù)印書館，1977第三篇：奧巴馬就職演講?！芭疟仁怯⒄Z所有修辭格中最常使用的修辭格之一。．三 結(jié)語演講是一門勸說的藝術(shù)。”(she’s seen，she lived to see，she saw, she was there to witness)和6個“是的，我們能”(Yes We can)，強調(diào)美國能達成正義和平等，能獲得機遇和繁榮能治愈這個國家，能補救這個世界，強調(diào)美國能發(fā)生變革!這種以具體的人物、事例和具體的生活場景為主體構(gòu)成的排比語段，真正達到了提高語言表現(xiàn)力的目。（五）段尾的排比And tonight,...she’s seen...the heartache and the hope；the struggle and the progress...Yes we can．At a time...she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the we can．When there was...she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal，new jobs and a new sense of mon we can．When the bombs...she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was we can． She was we Can．A man...And this year, in this election..., she knows how America can we can．在這里奧巴馬以一個106歲的老婦人參加投票為例，運用了一系列的排比來烘托現(xiàn)場氣氛，具有很強的說服力和感染力。排比結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)突出了強調(diào)的內(nèi)容，語言氣勢逼人，具有強大的震撼力。奧巴馬呼吁美國人民要對美國的未來有信心，同時暗示作為新一任的總統(tǒng)，他會繼承美國的歷史傳統(tǒng)，讓“美國夢”延續(xù)。（一）從句開頭的排比If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible，who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time，who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your 。一，排比概念及其作用“排比”在英語中的對應(yīng)詞為parallelism，是指為了達到修辭效果而循環(huán)出現(xiàn)的、句法相似的結(jié)構(gòu)—“recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect“(Webster39。．據(jù)CNN報道。ve given me./I am grateful to them./And to my campaign manager,/David Ploufle,/the unsung hero of this campaign,/who built the best,/the best political campaign,I think in the history of the United States of America./To my chief strategist/ David Axetrod,/who39。s promise in the months ahead./I want to thank /my partner in this journey/,a man who campaigned from his heart/ and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton /and rode with on the train home to Delaware,/the vice presidentelect of the United states,Joe Biden./And I would not be standing here /tonight /without /the unyielding support /of my best friend /for the last 16 years/ the rock of our family,/the love of my life,/the nation39。ve been told for so long /by so many to be cynical/ and fearful /and doubtful about what we can achieve/ to put their hands on the arc of history /and bend it once more toward /the hope of a better day./It39。第一篇：奧巴馬就職演講Hello,Chicago!/If there /is anyone out there/ who still doubts /that America is a place where /all things are possible,/who still wonders/ if the dream of our founders is alive in our time,/who still questions /the power of our democracy/,tonight /is your answer./It39。s the answer/ that /led those/ who39。ve achieved./And I look forward to working with them /to renew this nation39。s watching /,along with the family that made me who I am,/I miss them tonight./I know that/ my debt to them is beyond measure./To my sister Maya,/my sister Alma,/all my other brothers and sisters/,thank you so much for all the support that you39。奧巴馬的演講，無論是文稿的整體布局，還是演講言辭的融情達意，或是激情澎湃的演講表達，都可謂精深獨到，不得不令人拍手稱快。鑒于排比在英語演講中的重要性，我們試圖以美國新當選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的獲勝演講為例，來探討排比在這篇演講中的修辭效果．本研究目的在于給英語演講和修辭教學(xué)一些啟示．同時也讓學(xué)者通過領(lǐng)悟奧巴馬的演講技藝，學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒，來提高自身的演講水平。現(xiàn)場的無數(shù)觀眾被感動得熱淚盈眶．奧巴馬在他的獲勝演講中熟練地運用了一系列的修辭方法，如捧比，對比，反復(fù)，對仗，引用等，其中排比的使用次數(shù)最多．下面我們就以排比結(jié)構(gòu)在奧巴馬獲勝演講(Barak Obama’s Victory Speech)中的置,選取了四個代表性的例子，來討論其修辭效果。他重申了自己當選總統(tǒng)是合法的，是由美國人民通過民主方式選舉出來的．第三個排比句群在意義上是對前兩個排比句群的總結(jié)和升華。美國真正的力量來自于這個