【正文】 ational relationships and the makeup of the British , as a multiracial society, has the remarkable class regional and economic , the capital and the largest city, is dominant in the UK in all , the largest in geography and population of the four nations, dominant in culture and British invasions history which experiences from , the most confident of its own identity, has spent a history as a unified state independent of the joined the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish brief introduction to Ireland has an active cultural life but has its problems because of the conflicts and the influence of desires for an indepent Irish state all the time, therefore issues accurred in frequent Home Rule Bill, the East Rising of 1916 and the Sinn Fein Party made Irish exists religious conflicts between the Irish and the British because of the ethnical government organised a partition of Ireland as a violent campaign, IRA＇s violence and Bloody order to halt the terrible conflicts, Ireland and Great Britain aim to cooperate with each other and arrive at a , the Good Friday Agreement was first two lessons has laid a good foundation for our further study on the following ＇m looking forward to prehend more knowledge about British politics, economy, culture and foreign relations and so on.第四篇：英美文學(xué)severalfamous sonnets – a powerful expose of social evilsof the poet’s age,– on steadfast loveArtistic achievement profound in their moral depth and more plex in their expressed witsa group of talented youngdramatistsChristopher Marlowe(15641593)nOne of the “University wits”nThe greatest tragedy playwright before William ShakespearenHis masterwork: Doctor Faustus(1604)(P7576)Doctor Faustus(1604)Doctor Faustus’s contract with Lucifer, a twenty four year long life in an exchange for some magic power:playing tricks upon the Pope(The bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church on earth.)。邁考特）52.《遇見未來的自己》53.《偷書賊》54.《達(dá)芬奇密碼》55.《杜拉拉升職記》56.《郁金香》57.《安娜卡列琳娜》58.《傲慢與偏見》59.《弗蘭肯斯坦》60.《水滸傳》61.《三國演義》62.《兄弟》63.《童年》《我的大學(xué)》《在人間》64.《飄》65.《泰戈爾詩集》66.《野性的呼喚》67.《簡calling for the spirit of Alexander the Great(the emperor ofMacedonia)and it appears。一、殖民主義時期The Literature of Colonial America1．船長約翰?史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發(fā)生的各種事件的真實介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》“General History of Virginia”2．威廉?布拉德福德William Bradford and John Winthrop《普利茅斯開發(fā)歷史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．約翰?溫思羅普J(rèn)ohn Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》“The History of New England”4．羅杰?威廉姆斯Roger Williams《開啟美國語言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格蘭部分土著居民語言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮?布萊德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲誕生的第十個謬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America二、理性和革命時期文學(xué) The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。菲利浦?弗瑞諾Philip Freneau※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle”※《印第安人的墳地》“The Indian Burying Ground”※《致凱提?迪德》“To a CatyDid”《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy”《夜屋》“The House of Night”《英國囚船》“The British Prison Ship”《戰(zhàn)爭后期弗瑞諾主要詩歌集》“The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War”《札記》“Miscellaneous Works”。托馬斯?佩因Th