【正文】 gh its past has huge two main effects respectively lie in Britain＇international relationships and the makeup of the British , as a multiracial society, has the remarkable class regional and economic , the capital and the largest city, is dominant in the UK in all , the largest in geography and population of the four nations, dominant in culture and British invasions history which experiences from , the most confident of its own identity, has spent a history as a unified state independent of the joined the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish brief introduction to Ireland has an active cultural life but has its problems because of the conflicts and the influence of desires for an indepent Irish state all the time, therefore issues accurred in frequent Home Rule Bill, the East Rising of 1916 and the Sinn Fein Party made Irish exists religious conflicts between the Irish and the British because of the ethnical government organised a partition of Ireland as a violent campaign, IRA＇s violence and Bloody order to halt the terrible conflicts, Ireland and Great Britain aim to cooperate with each other and arrive at a , the Good Friday Agreement was first two lessons has laid a good foundation for our further study on the following ＇m looking forward to prehend more knowledge about British politics, economy, culture and foreign relations and so on.第四篇：英美文學(xué)severalfamous sonnets – a powerful expose of social evilsof the poet’s age,– on steadfast loveArtistic achievement profound in their moral depth and more plex in their expressed witsa group of talented youngdramatistsChristopher Marlowe(15641593)nOne of the “University wits”nThe greatest tragedy playwright before William ShakespearenHis masterwork: Doctor Faustus(1604)(P7576)Doctor Faustus(1604)Doctor Faustus’s contract with Lucifer, a twenty four year long life in an exchange for some magic power:playing tricks upon the Pope(The bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church on earth.)。托馬斯?杰弗遜Thomas Jefferson※《獨立宣言》4。and the Ghost demands revenge for his makes a promise to revenge for his father’s death before the 2:To dull his uncle’s vigilance, Hamlet pretends to go , his madness is taken by Polonius, an old courtier who is loyal to Claudius , to an emotionaldisturbance due to his passion for Ophelia, daughter of this moment, a pany of playersvisits the castle, and Hamlet will have a play acted, which resembles the late king’s 3:The guilty Claudius starts up in fear before the play ends, and goes sends Hamlet to her chamber, where he reveals Claudius’s baseness and expresses his indignation at her hasty marriage with Claudius, which renders the queen Hamlet bees aware that he is being overheard in the it is Claudius that is in hiding, he runs his sword through the arras but finds the eavesdropper thus killed to be he parts from his mother, Hamlet refers to the King’s decision to send him to :The king now determines to kill sends Hamlet to England, intending to have him killed pirates capture Hamlet and send him back to Denmark at the death of her father, Ophelia goes mad and then is drowned in a returns just at the time of her the graveyard he has a quarrel with Laertes, Ophelia’s vows to avenge the death of his father and 5:With Laertes, Claudius conspires to do away with kings arranges that Laertes