【正文】 章中的意義 , 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的交際功能。 一、四省區(qū)新課改后高考試題的變化 在廣東省的聽力試題中，除了常規(guī)的聽力三選一判斷題之外，又增添了聽寫結(jié)合的考試試題。文章難度一般，便于考生理解把握，可以避免因知識結(jié)構(gòu)的差異而導(dǎo)致答題失誤，最大限度排除了非能力因素對考查的干擾，有利于將考查重點(diǎn)集中在對考生的閱讀理解和表達(dá)能力的評估上面，更好地體現(xiàn)了試題的公平性。試題更強(qiáng)調(diào)知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價值觀“三維”目標(biāo)的達(dá)成，注重學(xué)生的能力培養(yǎng)；同時也著重考核考生使用英語獲取信息、處理信息及分析和解決問題的能力，以體現(xiàn)英語新課標(biāo)的基本理念。 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施必將引領(lǐng)和指導(dǎo)高考的變革與發(fā)展。新課程背景下的高考備考策略 2023年高考將是陜西省實(shí)施高中新課程改革以來的第一次高考，是對三年改革成果的一次全面檢驗(yàn)，意義重大。 一、新課改省區(qū)高考試題的變化 二、新高考試題的特點(diǎn) 三、新高考試題對我們高考備考的啟示 四、 2023年復(fù)習(xí)備考成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)（廣州） 2023年如何應(yīng)對 主要內(nèi)容 高中課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū) 第一批： 2023年：山東、寧夏 廣東、海南 第二批： 2023年 江蘇 第三批： 2023年：天津、福建、浙江、 安徽、遼寧 高中新課改的主要內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)： ① 強(qiáng)調(diào)知識與技能、方法與過程、情感態(tài)度與價值觀念三維目標(biāo)的統(tǒng)一，體現(xiàn)課程目標(biāo)的完整性、全面性； ② 重視學(xué)生有差異發(fā)展，尊重學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的自主選擇權(quán)，分設(shè)必修內(nèi)容和選修內(nèi)容，實(shí)行模塊式、“走班制”教學(xué)和學(xué)分制管理； ③ 建立學(xué)生成長記錄和綜合素質(zhì)評價制度，體現(xiàn)評價的過程性和綜合性。 作為新課改高考的“開路先鋒”，這些省市均對首次高考的部分題型進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。每小題 2分 ,滿分 10分 ) ? 閱讀下面短文 ,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題 . ? Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(購物手推車 ). They will, in a lifetime, push the chromeplated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. ? Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地?cái)y帶 ) groceries around in baskets they had to carry. ? One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. ? On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. ? But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. ? After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. ? But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的 ) customers. ? As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people e—those who came bought more. With larger, easiertohandle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. ? Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the ing of the shopping cart. ? 56. The underlined words “chromeplate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words) ? 57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words) ? 58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words) ? 59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words) ? 60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) ? “閱讀表達(dá)”是一篇 270詞的說明文，講述“ saying hello的重要性”，具有較強(qiáng)的生活指導(dǎo)意義。錄音讀兩遍，你將有 80秒鐘的作答時間。 ? Jane was walking round the department store． She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father． She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother， who was always delighted with perfume． ? Besides， shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience： people stepped on your feet or 34 (push)you with their elbows(肘部 )， hurrying ahead to get to a bargain． ? ? Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display．“ They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her．“ Worth double the price．” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father． ? Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered． She found some good quality pipes 37 sale． She did not hesitate for long： although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 ． ? When Jane got home， with her small but wellchosen present in her bag， her parents were already 39 table having supper． Her mother was excited．“ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 40 (inform)． 語言知識運(yùn)用中將傳統(tǒng)的單項(xiàng)填空改為語法填空，由單句的考查提升為語篇把握，而且由四選一的客觀題改為主觀填空題。 新題型具體分析 ? 3. 閱讀理解中第二節(jié) 信息匹配 題 ? 第二節(jié) 信息匹配 (共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分 ) ? 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 ? 56． This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots， long arms， and many children． She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit． The author uses colorful，simple， yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words. The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves． It is good for preschool children． 57． This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden， from planting seeds to harvesting．With the narrator as guide， the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants． The pictures delightful watercolors in bright pastels， add to the whimsical feel of the poems． Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text． ? 58． This is a story from 1956 which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb， a worm， and a pin． Although he never catches anything，on this particu