模塊二-亞太財(cái)經(jīng)與發(fā)展中心-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 Finance 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 項(xiàng)目 金融學(xué) Basic needs Sector investment Planning 基本需求 部門投資 規(guī)劃 Adjustment Adjustment lending Neoclassical economics 調(diào)整 調(diào)整貸款 新古典主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) Capacity Country assistance Multidisciplinary 能力 國家援助 多學(xué)科 Poverty reduction Partnerships Resultsbased management 減貧 伙伴關(guān)系 面向結(jié)果的管理 18 Significant Changes 重大變化 ? From partial development to more prehensive development ? 從局部發(fā)展到綜合性發(fā)展 ? Toward global approaches to development ? 尋求通過全球途徑來促進(jìn)發(fā)展 ? From individual efforts to coordinated, participatory development ? 從個(gè)體努力到協(xié)調(diào)的參與式發(fā)展 ? Toward using partnerships for largescale development challenges ? 尋求利用伙伴關(guān)系應(yīng)對巨大的發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn) 19 Development Evaluation: 發(fā)展評價(jià)： ? A subdiscipline of classical evaluation ? 傳統(tǒng)評價(jià)的一個(gè)分支學(xué)科 ? Uses a variety of methodologies and practices ? 運(yùn)用各類方法與實(shí)踐 ? Mixed methodologies work best ? 混合使用多種方法能獲得最佳效果 20 Growth of Professional Evaluation Associations 專業(yè)評價(jià)協(xié)會(huì)的成長 ? Increasing numbers of associations around the world, especially in the last few years ? 全世界專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)量不斷增加 ， 尤其是過去幾年來 ? Demonstrate more value is being given to development evaluation as a profession ? 說明發(fā)展評價(jià)這個(gè)行業(yè)受到越來越多的重視 ? Organizations create a support system and allow for professionalism ? 這些組織成立了一個(gè)支持系統(tǒng) ， 側(cè)重考慮專業(yè)性 21 International Organizations 國際組織 ? International Organization for Cooperation in Evaluation (IOCE) ? 國際評價(jià)合作組織 ? International Development Evaluation Association (IDEAS) ? 國際發(fā)展評價(jià)協(xié)會(huì) 22 DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance 發(fā)展援助委員會(huì)發(fā)展援助評價(jià)準(zhǔn)則 ? Relevance 相關(guān)性 ? The extent to which the objectives of a development intervention are consistent with beneficiaries’ requirements, country needs, global priorities, and partners’ and donors’ policies. ? 發(fā)展干預(yù)的目標(biāo)和受益人的要求、國家需求、全球重點(diǎn)以及合作伙伴和捐助方的政策相吻合的程度 ? Effectiveness 成效 ? A measure of the extent to which an aid activity attains its objectives ? 衡量一項(xiàng)援助活動(dòng)達(dá)成其目標(biāo)的程
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1