模塊二-亞太財經(jīng)與發(fā)展中心(更新版)
【正文】 priorities, and partners’ and donors’ policies. ? 發(fā)展干預(yù)的目標(biāo)和受益人的要求、國家需求、全球重點以及合作伙伴和捐助方的政策相吻合的程度 ? Effectiveness 成效 ? A measure of the extent to which an aid activity attains its objectives ? 衡量一項援助活動達(dá)成其目標(biāo)的程度 ? Efficiency 效率 ? Measures the outputs – qualitative and quantitative – in relation to the inputs. ? 用來測度相對于投入的定性和定量的產(chǎn)出 23 DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance (cont.) 發(fā)展援助委員會發(fā)展援助評價準(zhǔn)則（續(xù)） ? Impact 影響 ? Positive and negative changes produced by a development intervention, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended ? 發(fā)展干預(yù)活動直接或間接地，有意或無意地產(chǎn)生的積極和消極變化 ? Sustainability 可持續(xù)性 ? The degree to which the benefits of an activity are likely to continue after donor funding has been withdrawn ? 衡量一項活動在援助者投資收回后，其收益可能繼續(xù)下去的程度 24 DAC Specific Principles for the Evaluation of Development Assistance 發(fā)展援助委員會（ DAC） 評價發(fā)展援助的具體原則 ? Purpose 目的 ? Impartiality and independence 公正性與獨立性 ? Credibility 可信性 ? Usefulness 實用性 ? Participation of donors and recipients 援助方和受援方的參與 ? Donor cooperation 援助方合作 (continued on next slide) (轉(zhuǎn)下頁 ) 25 DAC Specific Principles for the Evaluation of Development Assistance (cont.) 發(fā)展援助委員會（ DAC） 評價發(fā)展援助的具體原則 （續(xù)） ? Evaluation programming 評價體系 ? Design and implementation of evaluations ? 評價的設(shè)計和實施 ? Reporting, dissemination, and feedback ? 匯報、成果散發(fā)和反饋 ? Application of these principles ? 這些原則的應(yīng)用 26 Why Standards? 為什么制定這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？ ? Promote accountability ? 促進問責(zé)制 ? Facilitate parability ? 提高可比性 ? Enhance reliability and quality of services provided ? 提高所提供服務(wù)的可靠性和質(zhì)量 27 Evaluation Standards 評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 28 Evaluation Standards (cont.) 評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （續(xù)） 29 Evaluation Standards (cont.) 評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （續(xù)） 30 Evaluation and Independence 評價和獨立性 ? Independent evaluation 獨立評價 (OECD glossary): – an evaluation carried out by entities and persons free of the control of those responsible for the design and implementation of the evaluation – 由不受評價設(shè)計和實施人員控制的獨立實體和個人開展的評價 – the credibility of an evaluation depends in part on how independently it has been carried out – 評價的可信度部分取決于評價實施的獨立程度 31 Criteria of Evaluation Independence 評價獨立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ? Organizational independence ? 機構(gòu)獨立 ? Behavioral independence ? 行為獨立 ? Avoidance of conflicts of interest ? 避免利益沖突 ? Protection from external influence ? 免受外來影響 32 ? 靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。 。 :35:4009:35:40March 22, 2023 ? 1意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 :35:4009:35Mar2322Mar23 ? 1越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1