模塊二-亞太財經(jīng)與發(fā)展中心(已修改)
2025-03-12 15:19 本頁面
【正文】 Chapter 2: Introduction to Development Evaluation 模塊 2: 發(fā)展評價導(dǎo)言 What? 概念 OECD DAC Criteria OECD DAC 準(zhǔn)則 Development Evaluation Context評價的發(fā)展背景 Origin History 起源和歷史 Principles and Standards 原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Professional Associations專業(yè)協(xié)會 1 Introduction 導(dǎo)言 ? Evaluation, What Is It? ? 什么是評價？ ? Origin and History of the Evaluation Discipline ? 評價學(xué)科的起源和發(fā)展歷程 ? Evaluation Development Context ? 評價的發(fā)展背景 ? Principles and Standards for Development Evaluation ? 發(fā)展評價的原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2 OECD Definition 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（ OECD） 對評價的定義 Evaluation 評價 ? The process of determining the worth or significance of an activity, policy, or program 確定一項活動 、 政策或計劃的價值或者重要性的過程 ? an assessment, as systematic and objective as possible, of a planned, ongoing, or pleted intervention 對一項計劃中的 、 實施中的或者已經(jīng)完成的干預(yù)措施開展的盡可能系統(tǒng)客觀的評估 3 Evaluation: What Is It? 什么是評價？ 4 Kinds of Evaluations 評價的種類 ? Formative 形成性評價 – focus on improved performance before and during implementation (project, program or policy) 注重（項目、計劃或政策） 執(zhí)行前和執(zhí)行中 績效的提高 ? Summative 總結(jié)性評價 – focus on outes (consequences) 注重結(jié)果（成果） ? Prospective 前瞻性評價 asses the likely outes of proposed interventions 對建議的干預(yù)活動后所產(chǎn)生的可能結(jié)果進(jìn)行評估 ? Is this program/project/policy worth evaluating? 該計劃 /項目 /政策值得進(jìn)行評價嗎？ ? Will the gains be worth the effort/resources expended? 相對于付出的努力和資源，評價獲得的收益值得 嗎？ 5 Purpose of Evaluation 評價的目的 ? Ethical 道德 ? Managerial 管理 ? Decisional 決策 ? Educative and Motivational 教育和激勵 6 Benefits of Evaluation 評價的益處 ? Helps answer questions about interventions ? 有助于回答有關(guān)干預(yù)的問題 ? Benefits for people 對人的益處 – direct vs. indirect 直接或間接 – intended vs. unintended 有意或無意 – shortterm vs. longterm 短期或長期 7 What to Evaluate? 評價的對象 ? Projects 項目 ? Programs 計劃 ? Policies 政策 ? Organizations 組織 ? Sectors 部門 ? Themes 主題 ? Country assistance 國家援助 8 Uses of Evaluations 評價的運用 ? Give feedback on the performance of policies, programs, and projects 對政策、計劃和項目的績效做出反饋 ? Make policies, programs, and projects accountable for how they use public funds 使政策、計劃和項目能對公共資金的使用做出合理解釋 ? Help stakeholders learn more about policies, programs, and projects 幫助利益相關(guān)者了解更多有關(guān)政策、計劃和項目的信息 ? Carried out around the needs of the primary intended user 圍繞主要預(yù)期使用者的需求開展評價 ? Clarify theory of change for projects, programs, and policy 明確項目、計劃和政策的變革理論 9 Evaluation Provides
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