【正文】
DNA Double Helix model1962富蘭克林X射線衍射照片F(xiàn)rancois Jacob (44y) Jacques Monod (55y) (French)Lac. Operon Theory1965Concept of mRNA1968(美國人)R. Holley . Khorana M. Nirenberg H. Gobind Khorana(46y) How to synthesize triplet RNAMarshall Nirenberg(41y) Geic codenRobert Holley(46y) tRNAphe cloverleaf structure1969Max Delbruck (63y)Alfred Hershey (61y)Phage groupPhage infection cycleDNA as geic materialM. Delbruck A. Hershey A. 赫爾 Howard Temin (41y) H. 特明David Baltimore (37y) D. 巴爾摩Reverse transcription1975Walter Gilbert (沃爾特 .吉爾伯特 )Mechanism of protein synthesisIsolation of Lac. Operon repressor1980諾貝爾化學(xué)獎 ? DNA + SV40 → Rebination DNAPaul Berg (保羅 . 伯格 )基因工程學(xué)的奠基人1983. Barbara McClintock (86y)B. 麥克林托克(美國人)DNA transposable elememt 1984 Kohler Milstein . → Monocloning antibody 1993 Roberts Sharp . → Splitting gene 1994 Gilman Rodball A. 吉爾曼 . → Gprotein as a signal molecular in cell 1995 Lewis NussleinVolhard . → Control gene of body developing in Drosophila 1997 → Prion(朊蛋白) 1998 , F. 慕拉德和 L. 格納洛 → NO cell message2023 , . 霍維茨 , J. 蘇爾斯頓 → Apoptosis ( 凋亡 ) 線蟲F. Sanger received two Nobel prizes → Protein sequenci