【正文】 t the invitation to the evening party. refuses to accept the invitation to the evening party. ? 3. Neither you nor he are capable of doing such work alone. ? 4. Many a student have that kind of experience. ? 5. It is reported that the police is on the track of the two criminals. Neither you nor he is capable of doing such work alone. Many a student has that kind of experience. Many a / more than one +單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)形式，但意義上是復數(shù)。如： ? It says in the paper that the coach may resign. ? 無法理解“ It ”的確切意思指什么。另外，名詞的單復數(shù)也要嚴格地按上下文意義確定。如： The crowd was waiting in front of the bookstore. ? 當把一個集體中的成員看成是不同的個體時，集合名詞則要跟復數(shù)動詞。 ? 2. 由 either…or 或 neither nor連接主語時，謂語動詞要根 ? 據(jù) or或 nor后面主語的單復數(shù)變化而變化，也可簡單記 ? 為按照“ 就近原則 ”。這方面最突出的問題表現(xiàn)在單數(shù)第三人稱作主語是，謂語動詞常常出錯。 我們在寫句子時，都要充分考慮謂語動詞或動詞詞組在這五個方面的相應變化。如： ? Hardly he had entered the room when she ? walked out. ? ? Only then he realized that he was wrong. Hardly had he entered the room when she walked out. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. ? 4. as作“雖然，盡管”解釋，引導讓步狀語從句時，作表語 ? 的形容詞或或作狀語的副詞沒有提前至句首。所以在寫作時不要受漢語定式思維的影響，應該按英語結(jié)構(gòu)特點組詞成句。如： ? ① Mr. and Mrs. Green have confidence and ? ambition for their son. ? The ice is not hard enough to skate. Mr. and Mrs. Green have confidence in (their son) and ambition for their son. The ice is not hard enough to skate on. ? 3. 比較級中必要詞的省略 ? I had more respect for Mr. Williams than ? his wife. ? To her, the silence in the deep forest at ? night was more terrifying than a wolf. I had more respect for Mr. Williams than for his wife. To her, the silence in the deep forest at night was more terrifying than the howl of a wolf. ? 第三節(jié) 英語句子的規(guī)范性 ? 一 . 語序的嚴格性 ? 英語語序于漢語語序有差別，但差別不是很大。如： ? 1. Wondering what his son was going to do. ? 2. Having driven across the desert. We ? enjoyed the cool weather. Mr. Smith had been wondering what his son was going to do. Having driven across the desert, we enjoyed the cool weather. ? 二 .接排句 ? 把兩個或兩個以上的獨立句子錯誤地用逗號隔開（或根本沒有標點符號就錯誤地相連）的句子。否則寫出的句子就會使人無法理解。例如： ? The boy is very clever, but he is not very diligent. ? You must be in a hurry, or you’ll be late. ? 三 . 五大基本句型 ? 1. 主語＋謂語＋賓語 ? The poor boy badly needs help. 主語 謂語 賓語 ? 2. 主語＋謂語＋主語補足語 ? Jane was made chairman of the union. ? 3. 主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 ? My teacher gave me a good book. ? ＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語 ? The good news made all of us very excited. ? ＋系動詞＋表語 ? She is being more and more attractive. 主語 謂語 主語補足語 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 主語 系動詞 表語 ? 這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)是檢查英語句子正確與否的重要標準。 ? 4. 感嘆句：用來表示說話者的敬意、喜悅、氣氛等情 ? 緒。 英語寫作簡明教程 ? 第一章 英語句子 ? 第一節(jié) 英語句子的類型 ? 英語句子分類通常有兩種：按使用目的分類和按結(jié)構(gòu)分類。 ? 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問 ? 句 ? 3. 祈使句：用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸 ? 告、警告。例如： ? ? I want to take back what I said at the meeting. ?