【正文】 況 ......................................................................................................24（1）鎢的消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)與工業(yè)化及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)密切相關(guān)，長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)明顯 ................................24（2）主要消費(fèi)情況 ................................................................................................................25鎢產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格情況 ..............................................................................................25（1）資源的稀缺性和重要性 ................................................................................................26（2）國(guó)內(nèi)及國(guó)際市場(chǎng)需求增長(zhǎng) ............................................................................................26（3）國(guó)內(nèi)控制供應(yīng) ................................................................................................................27（4）出口政策調(diào)整 ................................................................................................................27（5）鎢工業(yè)產(chǎn)能擴(kuò)大 ............................................................................................................27（6）環(huán)保、安全投入加大 ....................................................................................................27（7）未來(lái)鎢價(jià)格走勢(shì) ............................................................................................................28五、行業(yè)收入和利潤(rùn)變化情況 ..............................................................28行業(yè)銷(xiāo)售收入和利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)情況 ..........................................................................28硬質(zhì)合金行業(yè)情況 ..............................................................................................28（1）總量增長(zhǎng)，主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域增長(zhǎng)較快 ............................................................................28（2）產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 ................................................................................................................29..（3）全行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益增長(zhǎng) ....................................................................................................29（4）2022 年行業(yè)狀況及金融危機(jī)的影響 ..........................................................................29我國(guó)硬質(zhì)合金工業(yè)的劣勢(shì)與不足 ......................................................................30（1）我國(guó)硬質(zhì)合金企業(yè)未形成“閉環(huán)式”完整產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 ........................................................30（2）工藝技術(shù)和裝備總體水平較落后 ................................................................................30（3）產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量與附加值低，高檔產(chǎn)品所占份額小 ....................30六、行業(yè)發(fā)展前景 ..................................................................................31影響鎢行業(yè)發(fā)展的有利因素 ..............................................................................31（1）國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 ................................................................................................................31（2）中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展 ........................................................................................31（3）自然資源優(yōu)勢(shì) ................................................................................................................31（4）技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)改造不斷強(qiáng)化 ....................................................................................31（5）行業(yè)自律 ........................................................................................................................32（6）百年鎢業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ) ....................................................................................................32（7）金融危機(jī)導(dǎo)致的行業(yè)整合 ............................................................................................32影響鎢行業(yè)發(fā)展的不利因素 ..............................................................................33（1）產(chǎn)品深加工力度不夠，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 ....................................................................33（2）行業(yè)有待集中和整合 ....................................................................................................33未來(lái)鎢行業(yè)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn) ......................................................................................33（1）地質(zhì)勘查方面 ................................................................................................................33（2）礦山方面 ........................................................................................................................33（3）冶煉和制粉方面 ............................................................................................................34（4）硬質(zhì)合金方面 ................................................................................................................34（5）鎢合金及鎢材方面 ........................................................................................................34七、行業(yè)技術(shù)特點(diǎn) ..................................................................................35采礦技術(shù) ..............................................................................................................35..選礦技術(shù) ..............................................................................................................35冶煉技術(shù) ..............................................................................................................35深加工技術(shù) ..........................................................................................................35硬質(zhì)合金加工技術(shù) ..............................................................................................36（1）新工藝、新設(shè)備層出不窮 ............................................................................................36（2）不斷開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品 ............................................................................................................36（3）涂層硬質(zhì)合金發(fā)展迅速 ................................................................................................36（4）硬質(zhì)合金產(chǎn)品正在向小型化、精密化方向發(fā)展 ........................................................37技術(shù)裝備水平：采選參差不齊、冶 煉總體較高，深加工差距較大 ..................37八、行業(yè)進(jìn)入壁壘 ..................................................................................37行政準(zhǔn)入壁壘 ..................................................