【正文】 ds and expression 生詞和短語Double , 雙重的manual （= physical , 物質(zhì)的）manual?work 體力工作mental?work 腦力工作collar whitecollar , 腦力勞動者（those who do?mental?work）bluecollar adj 藍(lán)領(lǐng)階級的, 工人階級的（those who do?manual?work）get hot?under the?collar 怒氣沖天 He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.sacrifice ，獻(xiàn)出 （to give up for good purpose） sacrifice one‘s life for the country sacrifice timesacrifice （ make many sacrifices）privilege （= advantage , 有利條件, 利益） sacrifice one‘s advantage/privilege 犧牲掉某人的好處privilege , 特別待遇（= special?right） give sb the privilege of doing sth 特許某人做某事privileged We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.dustman corporation overalls shower secret , 隱秘的Confidential keep?secret 保密 It‘s between you and me. 此事只介于你我之間。 The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的環(huán)境引起了犯罪。in?secret 私下里（= secretly, in?private, privately） I was told about it in secret.in?the?secret 知道內(nèi)情 He was in the secret from the beginningstatus （= social?position）statue , 塑像rise , 出現(xiàn) loss fellow , 朋友, 同事 , 同事的, 同道的Text 課文Why did Alf want a whitecollar job?These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money thanpeople whowork in offices.people who do manual work = bluecollar workerspeople who do mental work = whitecollar workers = people who work in officesfor more money（far 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣= much）People who work in offices are frequently referred to as whitecollar workers‘ for thesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.refer?to...as?=?regard...as 把...看作為 I?always?refer?to?him?as?bookworm（）for the simple reason = for? 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句for?the?reason?that 多用于正式文體，because 多用于口語中。 We must conserve our forest.maintain , 維修 通過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使...破損（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的過程）11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞resolve vt,vi 決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。2 It turned out + that 從句 （it 作形式主語）It turned out +其它名詞從句 It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.原來鉆石一直都在銀行里保存著。because?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)對客觀事實(shí)的陳述。Reconstruct （Re 重新, 再次）Construct , 建造, 組織（通過裝配或組合部件而構(gòu)成） construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary（） build a?house 造建筑物 / put up a tentconstruction , 建造constructive? constructor , 建設(shè)者erect , 使豎立, 使直立（build high buildings） erect?a monument 建造紀(jì)念碑 / erect?a clock?tower 建造鐘樓setup /?establish /?found 建立 setup students‘ union 學(xué)生會 （union , 協(xié)會） establish a school / establish a rule 設(shè)立一條規(guī)則 found a country 建立一個國家Rest , 放置Hip , 臀部Hip n.?[口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；，見聞廣的 Mary is a real hip. 瑪麗是個愛趕時髦的人。still 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然（表達(dá)一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當(dāng)于 in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same） It‘s raining；Still, I must go out. This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.Yet , 然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系） I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 無名女神New words and expression 生詞和短語goddess(tile) archaeologist Aegean Explore ，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration / explorer? promontory prosperous adj.?（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的 our finance is prosperous 我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)非常的繁榮。用于語言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面。 I know his story, however, I wouldn‘t like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldn‘t like to tell you.However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.) Start , 驚起 The noise made him started(v.). What a start(n.) you give me. / he stood up with a start(n.).Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o‘clock, but the bell struck thirteentimesbefore it stopped.before：...才 Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was goingon.Armed with a torch... 過去分詞Looking at his watch… 現(xiàn)在分詞分詞做狀語/定語的時候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized asBill Wilkins, our local grocer.in the torchlight 在手電筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太陽光下 / in the candlelight 在燭光下非正式用語中 whom 可以省略掉recognized?somebody?as… 認(rèn)出某人是…regard somebody as 認(rèn)為某人是 / think of somebody as 認(rèn)為某人是treat somebody as 把某人對待為 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬為‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?‘ asked the vicar in surprise.Whatever 中的 ever 用來加強(qiáng)語氣‘‘m trying to repair the bell,‘ answered Bill.‘‘ve been ing up here nightafter night forweeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.‘night?after?night 一夜連著一夜day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一輛車接著一輛車‘You certainly did give me a surprise!‘ said the vicar.肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩（一定要位于動詞原形之前） You do like nice today. 你今天看上去確實(shí)很不錯。one?or?another：表示這樣或那樣 for one reason or another 處于這樣或那樣的原因 at one time or another 在這樣或那樣的時間 in one way or another 用這樣或那樣的方法get enough money to do sth 募集足夠的資金做某事 I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have something done1找某人來做某事 have the church clock repaired have the plane repaired / have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人） His wallet was stolen. 224。 A equals BEqual ...相匹敵 None?of?us?can?equal?her, either?in?beauty?or?as?a dancer.be?equal?to +名詞（equal ） Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（, 腦髓）瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞 Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動作的執(zhí)行者。 I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。2 be?convinced that… I am convinced that she is honest girl.（, 正直的）somehow , 不知什么原因= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown I’ll get the book back somehow. 無論如何我要把這本書取回來。they were not taken seriously（they 指代 reports）take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 認(rèn)真地對待某事 I always take your suggestions seriously.take s