【正文】 ragment Remains ，遺跡，廢墟Classical adj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的（即傳統(tǒng)的）；文科的, 人文科學(xué)的 classical?music 古典音樂 / classical?education 人文科學(xué)教育Classic adj.?第一流的, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的, 著名的, 典型的 This is the classic example of love at the first sight.Classic , 經(jīng)典之作 That joke‘s a classic。still 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然（表達(dá)一種堅(jiān)持的態(tài)度）相當(dāng)于 in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same） It‘s raining；Still, I must go out. This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.Yet , 然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系） I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 無名女神New words and expression 生詞和短語(yǔ)goddess(tile) archaeologist Aegean Explore ，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration / explorer? promontory prosperous adj.?（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的 our finance is prosperous 我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)非常的繁榮。6... B 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序7... C Mend , 修補(bǔ)突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用于語(yǔ)言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面。 You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.Still, I‘m glad the bell is working again.‘still 用于句首, 用逗號(hào)分隔開來, 表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此, 但是‘That‘s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.‘It‘s working all right, but I‘m afraid that at one o‘clock it will strike thirteentimes andthere‘s nothing I can do about it.There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss ）‘We‘ll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one, but it‘s better than nothing. Now let‘s godownstairs andhave a cup of tea.‘get?used?to / be?used?to / be?accustomed?to / get?accustomed?to?都表示習(xí)慣于???get 強(qiáng)調(diào)漸近的過程,??be 強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)in?1與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用, 在句中起狀語(yǔ)作用。 I know his story, however, I wouldn‘t like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldn‘t like to tell you.However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.) Start , 驚起 The noise made him started(v.). What a start(n.) you give me. / he stood up with a start(n.).Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o‘clock, but the bell struck thirteentimesbefore it stopped.before：...才 Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was goingon.Armed with a torch... 過去分詞Looking at his watch… 現(xiàn)在分詞分詞做狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語(yǔ)要呼應(yīng)一致In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized asBill Wilkins, our local grocer.in the torchlight 在手電筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太陽(yáng)光下 / in the candlelight 在燭光下非正式用語(yǔ)中 whom 可以省略掉recognized?somebody?as… 認(rèn)出某人是…regard somebody as 認(rèn)為某人是 / think of somebody as 認(rèn)為某人是treat somebody as 把某人對(duì)待為 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬為‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?‘ asked the vicar in surprise.Whatever 中的 ever 用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣‘‘m trying to repair the bell,‘ answered Bill.‘‘ve been ing up here nightafter night forweeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.‘night?after?night 一夜連著一夜day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一輛車接著一輛車‘You certainly did give me a surprise!‘ said the vicar.肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣和情感色彩（一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前） You do like nice today. 你今天看上去確實(shí)很不錯(cuò)。 He used to smoke every day.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking thehours!However 在口語(yǔ)中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。one?or?another：表示這樣或那樣 for one reason or another 處于這樣或那樣的原因 at one time or another 在這樣或那樣的時(shí)間 in one way or another 用這樣或那樣的方法get enough money to do sth 募集足夠的資金做某事 I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have something done1找某人來做某事 have the church clock repaired have the plane repaired / have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語(yǔ)必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人） His wallet was stolen. 224。Tom always does his homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。 A equals BEqual ...相匹敵 None?of?us?can?equal?her, either?in?beauty?or?as?a dancer.be?equal?to +名詞（equal ） Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（, 腦髓）瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。 She was made to wait for hours.5… 答案正確： D?A）把 say 改成 claim 就對(duì)了 （ People?claimed?to?have?seen?the?puma.）D）清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6… 正確答案：B原句中的?when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示：－...就…（as?soon?as）被動(dòng)：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主動(dòng)：On?observing?her, it?immediately?ran?away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7… 正確答案：Dexcept 可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配（也可是 when/if 引導(dǎo)的從句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered. Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.8… 正確答案：DA）must?be 只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致 對(duì)于過去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過去分詞9… 正確答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10… 正確答案：Bin?a?corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in?a?trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的（angle , 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角） under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正確答案：Bfishes?for?pleasure 釣魚消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 閱讀消遣12…on one’s own , 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地 （= alone）for one’s own benefit 為了某人自己的利益。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞 Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面。 We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主動(dòng)） clinging to bushes 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)Several people plained of “catlike noises’ at night and a businessman ona fishing tripsaw the puma up a tree.plain?of/about?sth 抱怨某事on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 on?the?rise 在上升 / on?the?increase 在增加 on?the?watch 在觀看 / on?the?match 在比賽中 on?the?fishing?trip 在釣魚的途中 / on?holiday 在度假The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but wherehad it efrom?Fully（, 完全地）= pletely = entirelyAs no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this onemust havebeen in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. sth be in?the?possession?of?sb = sth be in?sb’s?possession 某物歸某人所有(主語(yǔ)是物) The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in th