【正文】 新概念英語第四冊(cè)詞匯手冊(cè)電子書下載《新概念英語》第四冊(cè)手機(jī)電子書新概念英語第四冊(cè)手機(jī)電子書下載 I still remember the school where I studied English.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma willnot attacka human being unless it is cornered.Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm )Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless , 除非) He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in themorningand at another place twenty miles away in the evening.search = huntWherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals likerabbits.把某物留在后面：leave?behind Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（）Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging tobushes.英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被動(dòng)）224。 We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主動(dòng)） clinging to bushes 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)Several people plained of “catlike noises’ at night and a businessman ona fishing tripsaw the puma up a tree.plain?of/about?sth 抱怨某事on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 on?the?rise 在上升 / on?the?increase 在增加 on?the?watch 在觀看 / on?the?match 在比賽中 on?the?fishing?trip 在釣魚的途中 / on?holiday 在度假The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but wherehad it efrom?Fully（, 完全地）= pletely = entirelyAs no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this onemust havebeen in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. sth be in?the?possession?of?sb = sth be in?sb’s?possession 某物歸某人所有(主語是物) The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possessionof me.Sb be in?possession?of?sth 某人擁有某物(主語是人) I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of… 做表語） The person in possession of the big house is excited. （in possession of… 做定語）take?possession?of… 擁有…The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on = lasted （last , 持續(xù)）It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quietcountryside.It is disturbing to think that... 一想到…就心理不安 It is disturbing to think that I fail my examinationin the quiet countryside 在寧?kù)o的山村Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)Exercises A1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（, 崩潰, 瓦解） did you receive a letter from?特殊疑問句中 whom?不能省略（本句）。定語從句中 Which 以及指代人的做賓語的 Whom, 在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞 Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語后面。固定的動(dòng)詞短語look?for：尋找（去掉 for 后 look 沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞 for 不能前置）非固定的動(dòng)詞短語look?at：注視live?in：居?。ㄈサ?in 后 live 仍有居住的意思，所以介詞 in 可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in. is the road we came by? is the pencil you were playing with?Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1… 正確答案：Din mon （替換了 similar） 2… 正確答案：BA）只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意B）?large?catpersuade , 勸說3… 答案正確：C?做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4… 答案正確：C?Make 的用法：make?somebody?do（在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào) to 應(yīng)該省略）be?made?to?do（被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào) to 必須補(bǔ)充完整） They made her wait for hours. 224。 She was made to wait for hours.5… 答案正確： D?A）把 say 改成 claim 就對(duì)了 （ People?claimed?to?have?seen?the?puma.）D）清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6… 正確答案：B原句中的?when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示：－...就…（as?soon?as）被動(dòng)：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主動(dòng)：On?observing?her, it?immediately?ran?away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7… 正確答案：Dexcept 可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配（也可是 when/if 引導(dǎo)的從句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered. Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.8… 正確答案：DA）must?be 只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致 對(duì)于過去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過去分詞9… 正確答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10… 正確答案：Bin?a?corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in?a?trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的（angle , 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角） under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正確答案：Bfishes?for?pleasure 釣魚消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 閱讀消遣12…on one’s own , 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地 （= alone）for one’s own benefit 為了某人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一New words and expression 生詞和短語equal? A 等于 B 224。 A equals BEqual ...相匹敵 None?of?us?can?equal?her, either?in?beauty?or?as?a dancer.be?equal?to +名詞（equal ） Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（, 腦髓）瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。be?equal?to doing：有能力, 有力量來做某事??（to 是介詞） I am equal to running the pany.vicar raise ，籌（款） raise money 募集資金提高 raise the price 提高物價(jià)飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng) raise a horse 飼養(yǎng)一匹馬種植 raise wheat 種植小麥召集、招募 raise an army 招募一支軍隊(duì) （army , 軍隊(duì)）提出、發(fā)出 raise a cheer 發(fā)出歡呼聲 （cheer , 歡呼）torchlight torch cause church figure , 輪廓, 體形grocer , 雜貨商人bell , 鈴, 鐘聲, 鐘形之物tower , 城堡Text 課文Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has nevermanaged to getenough money to have the church clock repaired.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和 always 等頻度副詞搭配時(shí)：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。Tom always does his homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。He is always making noises. 他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。one?or?another：表示這樣或那樣 for one reason or another 處于這樣或那樣的原因 at one time or another 在這樣或那樣的時(shí)間 in one way or another 用這樣或那樣的方法get enough money to do sth 募集足夠的資金做某事 I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have something done1找某人來做某事 have the church clock repaired have the plane repaired / have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人） His wallet was stolen. 224。 He had his wallet stolen.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged m