【正文】 The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的環(huán)境引起了犯罪。in?secret 私下里（= secretly, in?private, privately） I was told about it in secret.in?the?secret 知道內(nèi)情 He was in the secret from the beginningstatus （= social?position）statue , 塑像rise , 出現(xiàn) loss fellow , 朋友, 同事 , 同事的, 同道的Text 課文Why did Alf want a whitecollar job?These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money thanpeople whowork in offices.people who do manual work = bluecollar workerspeople who do mental work = whitecollar workers = people who work in officesfor more money（far 副詞用來加強語氣= much）People who work in offices are frequently referred to as whitecollar workers‘ for thesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.refer?to...as?=?regard...as 把...看作為 I?always?refer?to?him?as?bookworm（）for the simple reason = for? 引導的原因狀語從句for?the?reason?that 多用于正式文體，because 多用于口語中。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs New words and expression 生詞和短語Double , 雙重的manual （= physical , 物質(zhì)的）manual?work 體力工作mental?work 腦力工作collar whitecollar , 腦力勞動者（those who do?mental?work）bluecollar adj 藍領(lǐng)階級的, 工人階級的（those who do?manual?work）get hot?under the?collar 怒氣沖天 He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.sacrifice ，獻出 （to give up for good purpose） sacrifice one‘s life for the country sacrifice timesacrifice （ make many sacrifices）privilege （= advantage , 有利條件, 利益） sacrifice one‘s advantage/privilege 犧牲掉某人的好處privilege , 特別待遇（= special?right） give sb the privilege of doing sth 特許某人做某事privileged We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.dustman corporation overalls shower secret , 隱秘的Confidential keep?secret 保密 It‘s between you and me. 此事只介于你我之間。 We must conserve our forest.maintain , 維修 通過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使...破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞resolve vt,vi 決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。3 as it turns out… 后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn)… As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn), 沒有必要擔心。2 It turned out + that 從句 （it 作形式主語）It turned out +其它名詞從句 It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.原來鉆石一直都在銀行里保存著。 He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.It?happens?that +從句 It happened that I met her on my way to work.= I happened to meet her on my way work.happen?on 碰巧碰上 I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.我偶然的在抽屜的背面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。because?引導原因狀語從句：強調(diào)原因。（which = that）stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于= situate(及物) 使位于, 使處于= locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situatedin...Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 She stands . 她身高 米 A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大樹豎立在山上。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述。Joined?at?the?hip??表示交情極厚的 These two are joined at the hip.shoot?from?the?hip 信口開河 Sorry, I said that I shouldn‘t have shot from the hip.fulllength adj.（裙衣）拖地長的, 全長的, 全身的 a?fulllength?dress 拽地長裙fullgrown , 發(fā)育完全的full time , 全部時間graceful a graceful lady 大家網(wǎng) 1 / 2 專四備考資料下載匯總（詞匯，聽力，閱讀，真題）更新中專四詞匯專業(yè)四級考前惡補之語法詞匯WORD下載專四詞匯惡補之十篇電子書下載專四詞匯沖刺練習共 15 期電子書下載專四填空訓練及答案解析 70 篇電子書下載英語專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法模擬練習及答案解析 19 篇電子書下載專四考試詞匯與語法模擬題及答案解析 72 篇電子書（文本下載）專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法全真模擬練習共 41 篇匯總及文本下載專四詞匯練習及答案匯總專四常見名詞和介詞搭配短語匯總專四 8000 詞邏輯辯證記憶匯總閉著眼睛背 1000 單詞共 50 篇下載英語專四詞匯表ABC及文本下載英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯及解析共 170 篇電子書下載英語詞匯正誤辨析共 44 篇電子書下載英語詞匯搭配及解析共 33 篇電子書下載英語成語及解析共 30 篇電子書下載專四語法總結(jié)歸納：非謂語動詞用法分析說明專四常見動詞短語匯總專四語法詞匯詳解匯總及文本下載專四填空?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu) 18 匯總及文本下載專四語法重點總結(jié)匯總及文本下載英語語法共 128 篇下載專四必備語法匯總英語語法之代詞用法共 47 篇電子書下載英語語法之名詞用法共 48 篇電子書下載專業(yè)英語考試必背 100 個句式WORD下載專業(yè)英語四級必考語法WORD下載專四聽力英語專四歷年聽力電子書下載（文本+MP3） 更多精品在大家！ 大家網(wǎng)，大家的！ 2 / 2 專四歷年聽寫答案(9408)及MP3[下載][推薦]專四?？悸犃α曊Z專業(yè)英語四級必考語法英語專業(yè)四級Dictation聽寫 50 篇專業(yè)四級新聞聽力練習答案及高頻使用詞匯下載專四閱讀專四閱讀理解練習及答案匯總專四每日一讀匯總專業(yè)四級考前惡補之閱讀完型WORD下載專四完形專四完型模擬練習及答案匯總專業(yè)四級考試分塊練習匯總及答案WORD下載專四寫作專業(yè)四級作文范文共 36 篇電子書下載專四作文范文匯總專四寫作高招匯總專四寫作綜合指導附練習匯總及文本下載瘋狂口語寫作句型 300 句及文本下載專業(yè)四級考前惡補之寫作WORD下載專四試題專業(yè)四級歷年真題及答案 19992008 年合集TEM4 Exercise 共 8 篇匯總09 專四真題及答案匯總專四模擬試題附參考答案匯總及文本下載 大家網(wǎng)，大家的！ 更多精品在大家！ elegant （舉止） an elegant gentleman. 舉止文雅的紳士identity n.???身份ancient , 舊的decorate ；點綴clay , 泥土Roman , 羅馬人的 Rome (意大利首都)Indeed , (加強語氣)確實Text 課文How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on theAegean islandof Kea.some time 1經(jīng)過若干時間 2在未來的某時sometime , 曾經(jīng), 有一天sometimes , 有時中文習慣用主動語態(tài)。Reconstruct （Re 重新, 再次）Construct , 建造, 組織（通過裝配或組合部件而構(gòu)成） construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary（） build a?house 造建筑物 / put up a tentconstruction , 建造constructive? constructor , 建設(shè)者erect , 使豎立, 使直立（build high buildings） erect?a monument 建造紀念碑 / erect?a clock?tower 建造鐘樓setup /?establish /?found 建立 setup students‘ union 學生會 （union , 協(xié)會） establish a school / establish a rule 設(shè)立一條規(guī)則 found a country 建立一個國家Rest , 放置Hip , 臀部Hip n.?[口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；，見聞廣的 Mary is a real hip. 瑪麗是個愛趕時髦的人。civilization n.???文明 / civilize , 使文明 high level of civilization 高度文明storey （story 的變體）drainage worship / respect , 尊重 / admire , 欽佩, 羨慕 Who do you worship in the world?Warship ?, 戰(zhàn)船Sacred , 神圣的 sacred?music?圣樂 / sacred?promise?神圣的諾言Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣潔的 a holy person. 圣潔的人 / a holy place. 神圣的地方Solemn adj.?莊嚴的, 莊重的 a solemn face 嚴肅的面孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的儀式 F