【正文】 keptical（unwilling to believe）, 懷疑的　　12. baggage（, 軍隊(duì)的行裝）= luggage（, 皮箱）　　casement（）　　equipment（, 設(shè)備, 器材, 裝置）　Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒島生活　　Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)　　wish, if only　　1 had bought it（顯然說明的是過去的情況）　　 silly , 無(wú)聊的　　2 couldn’t/wouldn’t make such noise.　　3 were here （強(qiáng)調(diào)：他在這兒, 該有多好）　　　說明與現(xiàn)在情況相反的概念, 無(wú)論什么人稱, be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用were.　　4 could play the piano as well...　　5 had studied hard then.　　6 hadn’t mentioned it to him.　　Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇　　1... C 要么是過度樂觀, 要么是過度的悲觀　　unreal , 虛幻的　　present , 贈(zèng)送, 呈現(xiàn)　　wretchedness , 悲慘　　idleness , 懶惰, 賦閑無(wú)事　　unduly , 過度地, 不正當(dāng)?shù)亍　ptimistic 　　pessimistic , 厭世的　　2... D essential（, 基本的）= very necessary 　　equipment , 設(shè)備　　3... A fend for oneself 獨(dú)立的照料某人　　4... B think of sb/sth as… 把某人、某事看作為...　　5... D few of us 我們當(dāng)中沒有幾個(gè)人　　6... C after(介詞)其后要和名詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配　　 after(連詞)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示動(dòng)作在前。 originality（, 創(chuàng)造性）　　Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇　　1... D maiden（, 處女 , 純潔的, 處女的）　　 on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 處女航　　2…C course（, 路線, 課程）　　 steep（, 險(xiǎn)峻的）224。 physicist（, 唯物論者）　　2 mine（, 開礦）224。 mobility（, 靈活性, 機(jī)動(dòng)性）　　Exercise：　　Violin（）224。 exclamation（, 喊叫）　　5（以able/ible結(jié)尾的）形容詞之后加ity變成（以ability/ibility結(jié)尾的）抽象名詞　　（表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）　　able 224。 translation（, 譯文, 轉(zhuǎn)化）　　plete 224?！　uggest 224。 kindness（, 親切, 好意, 善意）　　bitter 224。 typist（）　　novel（, 長(zhǎng)篇故事）224。reader　　murder（, 兇殺）224。　　work 224?！　) supposed的形式不對(duì), suppose和supposing都可以。 identifiable（）　　 return 224。 flew 224。 unlocked　　6 regular 224。 impolite（, 粗魯?shù)模　? agree 224。 Before returning home...　　Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！　?We must conserve our forest.　　maintain , 維修 通過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使...破損（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程）　　11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系動(dòng)詞　　resolve vt,vi決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解　　 He resolved on going out. 他決定出去?！　n English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用顏料 / in red用紅色 / in code用代碼　　in such a high voice 用這么高的聲音 / in a few words 用幾句話　　3表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境　　in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 　　in debt負(fù)債 / in love with sb愛上某人 / in tears流著淚 　　in good order有條不紊, 整齊, 情況正常 / in good repair維修良好 　　in good health 身體好 / in poor health身體壞　　in the bad mood情緒壞 / in the good mood情緒好　　in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂　　in poverty 在貧窮中 / in luxury奢侈的　　Exercise：　　very quickly = in a hurry　　eventually = in the end （eventually , 終于）　　be seen = in sight　　with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil　　which they share = in mon （share ）　　crying = in tears　　Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 　　1... D　　in order , 狀況良好, 適宜　　out of order , 不整齊, 狀態(tài)不好 （= was damaged）　　2... B　　3... C　　為…表示感謝：be grateful for… / be thankful for…　　不辭辛勞地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.　　4... B in the past 是過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前　　5... D stroke , 敲, 報(bào)時(shí)的鐘聲　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not until...that... — 直到…才…　　 It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了。 She was made to wait for hours.　　5… 答案正確： D 　　A）把say改成claim就對(duì)了 （ People claimed to have seen the puma.）　　D）清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系　　6… 正確答案：B　　原句中的 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示：－...就…（as soon as）　　被動(dòng)：On being observed, it immediately ran away.　　主動(dòng)：On observing her, it immediately ran away.　　On seeing me, he waved to me.　　7… 正確答案：D　　except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配（也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式）　　unless = if...not = except on the condition that…　　when = if　　 …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.　　 Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.　　8… 正確答案：D　　A）must be只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致　　 對(duì)于過去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過去分詞　　9… 正確答案：C　　on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than　　10… 正確答案：B　　in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地　　in a trap 落于陷阱中　　at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的（angle , 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角）　　under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中　　11... 正確答案：B　　fishes for pleasure 釣魚消遣　　travel for pleasure 外出游玩　　read for pleasure 閱讀消遣　　12… 　　on one’s own , 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地 （= alone）　　for one’s own benefit 為了某人自己的利益。Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅　　Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)　　Exercises A　　1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on　　Exercises B　　1. He is the man we have heard about so much.　　2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（, 崩潰, 瓦解）　　 did you receive a letter from 　　特殊疑問句中whom 不能省略（本句）。　　固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)　　look for：尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）　　非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)　　look at：注視　　live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）　　This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.　　 is the road we came by 　　 is the pencil you were playing with 　　Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇　　1… 正確答案：D　　in mon （替換了similar）　　2… 正確答案：B　　A）只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意　　B） large cat　　persuade , 勸說　　3… 答案正確：C 　　做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意　　文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意　　句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵　　4… 答案正確：C 　　Make的用法：　　make somebody do（在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to應(yīng)該省略）　　be made to do（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)充完整）　　 They made her wait for hours. 224。用于語(yǔ)言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面?！　till 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然（表達(dá)一種堅(jiān)持的態(tài)度）　　相當(dāng)于in spite of that, even though, just the same）　　 It’s raining；Still, I must go out.　　 This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.　　Yet , 然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）　　 I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 無(wú)名女神　　1... D　　’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century .’　　2... D be employed in 被應(yīng)用在...方面　　this is confirmed by the fact that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明fact的內(nèi)容 　　4... D prosperity （不可數(shù)）　　know 1知道, 認(rèn)識(shí)　　2（文學(xué)用語(yǔ)）經(jīng)歷過, 曾經(jīng)有過（= experience, 比experience更加正式）　　 He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷　　5... B since：自從 （主干的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）　　6... C　　to one’s surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是　　在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ), 句子的主語(yǔ)不必是某個(gè)人　　 To my great disappointment the train had already left　　with surprise 驚訝地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay）　　必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用, 句子的主語(yǔ)必須是某個(gè)人　　 He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.　　 He went home with dismay.　　 To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.　　7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配)　　8… B so far：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志　　如果用possible