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。 4. 概括法與推理法 概括法指根據(jù)所讀材料概括文章主題 、 要點 、 標(biāo)題和中心思想等 。 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 此題可采用正選法 。技能策略系列之一 四法五招攻克閱讀理解 一 、 閱讀理解解題方法 1. 正選法與排除法 正選法即根據(jù)所讀材料內(nèi)容從正面選擇最佳答案 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文 , 并找到相關(guān)的句子 (有時可能是幾個句子 )或段落 , 然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等 , 從而找出正確答案 , 如 2022年大綱版全國卷 : . . . Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1, 500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. . . . Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared? A. Popular writers. B. University students. C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 【 解析 】 選 B。 3. 畫圖與列表法 畫圖與列表法就是以時間 、 地點 、 事件因果或列舉等為線索 , 找出關(guān)鍵詞語 , 勾畫出一幅完整 、 清晰的關(guān)于文章主題和細(xì)節(jié)的圖的方法 , 如 2022年江西高考 : . . . Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服 )of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured(忍受 ). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the everchanging sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, inflight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly. . . How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2? A. By giving instructions. B. By analy