【正文】 ake3onC.thefewtaken3forC.inA.returnedpastthethepastfourgrownofat。by。at。on。_____hisatminutes.TheD.B.10,MyD.B.rainytieD.B.born____March,inAD.B.tablehavethere?nothingD.C.B.A.andgetyears.1bike.39．Weschoolschool.38．Iwaytime.37．Imakethegoodtheplaymymelake.33．Willthatwereatillworkedisat,with,on,with27．Weyouyouatnight,On8：9：00herwouldforgoverysmallmetaltheabegan studied go my theputer.36．You39。isplaymymelake.33．Willboysriverswimmingthebridgemorningbridge.passingofunder,till,三、選用框內(nèi)介詞填空across,who27．Weknifedoaboutdoknockedwindymorning. meetholiday.24 Hegoverysmallmetaltheameetingt help＋動(dòng)名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.A. into B. for C. at D. out of ［答案］ C.［析］ be surprised at 對某事吃驚。30　 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionaryA　for B　at C　up D　after［答案］ C.［析］ look for 尋找， look at 看， look after 照顧， look up 查字典。27　 Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study? Yes， he hasA　from B　with C　on D　in ［答案］ C.［析］ 給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。s Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949A　with B　on C　since D　in［答案］ D.［析］ 在年代前用in。　You should be more polite ＿＿＿ herA　to， at B　at， to C　in， for D　from， for［答案］ ］ shout at 為沖某人喊叫，而 be polite to somebody 為對某人和氣。21　 I can39。18　 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ faceA　on the B　in the C　on his D　in his［答案］ B.［析］ 英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。14　 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every dayA　on B　in C　from D　at［答案］ A.［析］ 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。10　 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A　1989， March B　in March， 1989 C　March， 1989 D　1989， in March ［答案］ B.［析］ 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。s hurry， or we39。5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher39。t e to school because of she was ill.［正］ She didn39。50、［誤］ Do you know the girl on white?［正］ Do you know the girl in white?［析］ in white為穿一身白。t heard letters from him.［正］ I haven39。如：Her mother is good to everyone.4［誤］ My parents were very pleased at me.［正］ My parents were very pleased with me.［正］ My parents were very pleased at my studying.［析］ be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.［析］ be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to 。m earlier today. I came here by his car.［正］ I39。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.3［誤］ The sun sets toward the west.［正］ The sun sets in the west.［析］ towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) the , west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用in。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，.［誤］ There is an old stone bridge above the river.［正］ There is an old stone bridge over the river.［析］ over還有一意為跨越，橫跨。m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.［析］ get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。ll leave for Shanghai.［析］ leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。2［誤］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.［正］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke in.［正］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the office.［析］ in是表達(dá)一個(gè)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，在與break連用時(shí)其后不加介詞賓語，而into則是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，與break連用時(shí)要加介詞賓語。s home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí))，at work (工作) at school (上學(xué))， in hospital (住醫(yī)院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。s newspaper?［正］ Do you know there is some good news in today39。s, at the doctor39。s.［正］ This weekend I39。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。1［誤］ There is a beautiful bird on the tree.［正］ There is a beautiful bird in the tree.［析］ 樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree.1［誤］ Shanghai is on the east of China.［正］ Shanghai is in the east of China.［析］ 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。其原因有二，①after 多用于過去時(shí)，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。ll be there by five o39。又如：on hearing… 一聽見， on arrival 一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)［誤］ In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.［正］ At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.［析］ at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時(shí)間。t see you for a long time. 而through 用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為整整，全部的時(shí)間。m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.［析］ 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時(shí)間。［誤］ He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.［正］ He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.［析］ 在具體年歲前用at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age， 等等。t sleep at daytime［正］ Don39。［誤］ Don39。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.［正］ I39。t seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.［析］ during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I haven39。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：I39。1［誤］ I have studied English for three years gince I had e here.［正］ I have studied English for three years since I came here.［析］ since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)1［誤］ I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.［正］ I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.［析］ 中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。1［誤］ She hid herself after the tree.［正］ She hid herself behind the tree.［析］ after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作