【正文】
ernment has strict restrictions on foreign investment, regulations must be reviewed individually by the MITI. These policy measures effectively protect the domestic market, cultivating a reserve force major industries to ensure that the development of the domestic 4 economy badly needed imports of raw materials and technical equipment, and expand the main exports. However, on the other hand, it makes onesided expansion of export trade of Japan is deeply rooted in ideology among the Japanese economy, Japan39。s economic development, history, culture, political system, ethics and other features. Thus, even if the success of the national market liberalization, it is not through the same path. In a country opening up the market to international petition, the Government39。 1 中文 3040字 本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯 外文題目: Japan39。s increasingly global economy, modity, currency, and information across national boundaries, creating a worldwide market. So, today, they say, is the main market opening their economies with the world economy. When to open their markets, why open the form in which is open to what extent is the country with the formation of the formation of relations of production, and with the changes in the development of this relationship. It can not be out of a country39。s economic interventionism. Keynesians argued that the Government must take fiscal measures to stimulate consumption and increase investment, to make up for lack of effective demand of free markets. This theory has been in the 70 years before the mainstream position. II. the postwar growth of the market opening on the role of the Japanese economy Practice has proved that if a country took the path of development of market economy, international trade has bee inevitable. Therefore, the foreign trade of a country opening up usually constitute the first level. With the expansion of foreign trade, international investment continues to increase, constitute the opening of the second level. On this basis, and gradually formed a multilevel market opening pattern. Early postwar period, Japan39。s import liberalization very quickly, in 1960 the import liberalization ratio of about 40% to 88% in 1962 to 94% in 1974. ④ on the opening of capital markets, Japan, Trade and foreign exchange liberalization plan outline provides, in principle, be achieved within two years of regular trade liberalization, liberalization of capital transactions often depends on the progress of trade liberalization in the line to to prevent adverse impact on domestic economic development. In 1964, Japan became the IM F Article 8 Member States. Member States must bear the abolition of foreign exchange restrictions, the implementation of convertibility of its currency and other obligations. In the same year, Japan joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (O ECD), its transition to a free economic system has provided preconditions. But, in fact, the liberalization of capital markets in Japan to really put on the agenda in the late 60s. 19671973, the Japanese government has announced the implementation of capital liberalization program 5 times, and gradually relax the access restrictions on foreign investment, increase access to trade and