【正文】 people39。s livelihood and water thinking theory origin. Utilization of water resources and economic and social development of the proposed practice of water demand is the reality of people39。s livelihood and water resources department to the scientific development concept and the current reality of water development. Summed up China39。s livelihood system to protect the water distribution system to further deepen reform and prehensive reform of water rights to address the unfair distribution of water resources conflicts. The natural distribution of water resources and water resources development and utilization of historical determinism in the distribution of different social groups from the unfairness. The division of administrative areas of the valley leading to the water relations are plicated. In the allocation of water rights is necessary to protect the fairness of social groups, water and basic water needs, to protect the rights and opportunities for equitable water use. Through the realization of the harmony within human society, and thus achieve the harmony between man and nature. Maintenance of people between different regions of the fair (Regional Balance), between the contemporary fair (intragenerational equity), between the contemporary and future generations of equity (intergenerational equity), to ensure that water development and benefit all people and future generations, promote sustainable development. ④ Current water system and the urgent need to address the direction of people39。s livelihood. Must continue to adhere to the development of water conservancy. Development objectives must be satisfied for the general people. Safeguard the fundamental interests of the people. Water development is to improve people39。s livelihood, the article, article on how to build a livelihood pattern of water development in the elaboration, in fact, covered the water39。s livelihood is still very prominent. This requires the development of the new era of Water Resources must follow the people first concept of scientific development. Uphold the people39。s lives and health, related to the harmony between man and nature of ecological civilization construction, building a moderately prosperous society and sustainable economic and social development. Scientific and efficient development of water resources is the development of social productive forces, improve the people39。s livelihood and Water The relationship between water and people39。s livelihood concept in China in the semifeudal semicolonial social context put forward. Has the characteristics of the times. Comrade Deng Xiaoping in reply to What is socialism when the proposition. Made a conclusion on the nature of socialism. He said: The essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces. The development of productive forces, eliminate exploitation. Eliminate polarization, and ultimately achieve mon prosperity. Comrade Jiang Zemin39。s lives social life, the livelihood of people, the masses of life. Where survival of the munity should be referring to the issue of national survival. Emphasis of the Chinese nation can not subjugation and genocide, the state social security can not be threatened。s livelihood 1Livelihood first appeared in the Zuo ? Venerable years, the socalled people39。s livelihood. Clarify the relationship between people39。s livelihood Water as a new era of water development in China39。 water as a pillar of the national economy, is the lifeline of agriculture. Is sound and fast economic and social development. Economic and social development between the requirements that I have abandoned man can conquer nature of the water management thinking and instead focus on Harmony Water Resources Development, China39。 content。peopleoriented as the core, more emphasis on water resources, water engineering and economic properties of social property, seized the impact of economic and social sustainable development and the principal contradiction in building a harmonious society. Equitable sharing of water development for the people results provide a reliable system of protection. to study and confirm the content of people39。39。s livelihood and water. Key words: livelihood water。s livelihood, the country entered a period of unprecedented scale water conservancy construction. That is, Water project period. Only the 1949 1976 on the new large and small reservoirs (including part of the irrigation) 85635. The total storage capacity of about 420 billion m3, through the harnessing of rivers and the construction of reservoirs, flood control and drainage achieved, resist drought, irrigation, basic protection. Since reform and opening, with the economic and social sustainable development, industrial and agricultural and residential water consumption increased rapidly, dependence on water resources is also growing. There is growing recognition that water is not only the basic natural resources, and strategic economic resources and public nature of social resources, ecology and environment is the controlling factor。s lives, water needs, the people39。s livelihood and the livelihood of the people the meaning of Water Resources Confirm clear connotation of the people39。s livelihood. Confirmed the connotation of the people39。s livelihood is the people39。s life mainly refers to the safety and security of personal life. Sun Yatsen39。s scientific development in the ideological basis of inheritance. Further the peopleoriented prehensive, coordinated and sustainable development strategy, stressed the need to always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as a party and the state all the starting point and end point. To achieve development for the people, development rely on the people, development results shared by the people. At this p