【正文】 c system. Engineering, Resources, Environment and Ecological Water Conservancy to provide water for the livelihood of the theoretical basis and technical support, people39。s normal production activities. Hinder the improvement of living standards. ③ The third level of needs are related to people39。s livelihood and the formation of water ideas based on lessons learned in water conservancy construction of the proposal for the livelihood of water provides valuable experience. 2. Water science and technology produced by the people39。s livelihood. Is the solution of the people most concerned about, the most direct and practical problems of water resource, Water Resources and the broad masses of the people share the fruits of development. ⑤ Water livelihood based on Resources, Environmental Water, water ecology and water conservancy development based on the idea. The theoretical system is the same strain and gradually moved forward. Third, people39。s content of people39。s production and living conditions, solve the three rural issue and the prehensive construction welloff society39。s Three Represents is the essence of Power for the People . Theoretical thinking and the latter two the thoughts of mon characteristics. One is that the three are in the interests of the people the fundamental starting point. And both rely on the development of productive forces, including the political system and socioeconomic reforms to improve people39。s livelihood in the ground, ground is not deficient. The people refers to the people, where people specifically refers to people39。s new thinking has emerged as the direction of water development in the new period. This paper attempts to explore the livelihood of the scientific connotation of water. Construction of a scientific theoretical system of people39。 basic theory I. Introduction The survival of mankind can not develop without water. The state of the natural circulation of water can not fully meet the human needs. Therefore, early humans began to be binding on the water engineering measures and guidance to achieve Hing Water In addition to water damage purposes. With the development of society. People in flood control during Hing water gradually increasing awareness on the water, which in turn promoted the water practice. The first time in our history, to water in order to plete the concept of Hennessy pesticides 109 years BC, Sima Qian39。Abstract: The livelihood of Water Resources to39。s Records ? canals book, which wrote that Jinya. Water is also of interest. The time, water includes the concept of river flood control, irrigation, urban water supply, canals dug, etc., and people living close to agriculturerelated content. With the development of society. Water content is also continuously enriched and improved. In 1934, China Water Conservancy Society of the Third Annual Meeting of the resolution: Water should include flood control, drainage, irrigation, water, waterways, water supply, sewage drainage, port workers, including eight projects, which is modern China, Water Resources summary of the content contained. After the founding of new China, the rapid development of productive forces, in order to control flooding, improve people39。s livelihood water. Second, people39。s livelihoods. With the development of society. Livelihood content is gradually developed, Sun Yatsen that the people39。s livelihood means. Comrade Hu Jintao39。s internal needs, is the prevention of water pollution and soil erosion, optimize human settlements, construction of ecological civilization and harmony society, to promote the progress of human civilization and the basic means of powerful tools. Second. Livelihood on the water have bee increasingly demanding. On the one hand, with the development of social productivity, people39。s livelihood . We believe that can be summarized into five aspects. ① Water focusing on people39。s livelihood, the background water 1. Water Resources and the social background of people39。s livelihood background Through largescale water conservancy projects over the years, making China39。s higher level of water demand, that is, except material demands. Also includes spiritual needs, including waterrelated ecological and environmental improvement and ecosystem maintenance. Urban water landscape and other waterrelated human landscape construction and tourism landscape development. When such water demand can not be met. Normally does not pose a threat to life and property. It will not affect people39。s livelihood, water is its theoretical development and improvement. Taking into account the people39。河渠書》，其中寫到“甚哉。又是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)又好又快發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。有針對(duì)性地解決與民眾生活息息相關(guān)的水利需求問題，“民生水利”作為新時(shí)期我 國水利發(fā)展的新思路應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，成為新時(shí)期水利發(fā)展的方向。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展．“民生”內(nèi)涵也在逐步發(fā)展完善，孫中山先生認(rèn)為“民生就是人民的生活 —— 社會(huì)的生存、國民的生計(jì)、群眾的生命。消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。 2．民生與水利的關(guān)系 水利與民生的關(guān)系具體可概括為兩方面：一是發(fā)展水利對(duì)改善民生有重要作用。其次。使人人共享水利發(fā)展與改 革成果。有利于解決“三農(nóng)”問題．加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)，加快農(nóng)村發(fā)展。把握當(dāng)今我國水資源和水利發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，根據(jù)新時(shí)期我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)水利的新要求。環(huán)境水利強(qiáng)調(diào)人類生活 對(duì)水環(huán)境、水質(zhì)量的需求，并提出了相應(yīng)的水資源可持續(xù)利用和水環(huán)境維護(hù)改善的一系列理論技術(shù)和手段，給關(guān)系 民生的水環(huán)境問題和水資源可持續(xù)利用問題提供了理論和方法指導(dǎo)。 四、民生水利的理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)踐需求 1．理論基礎(chǔ) 美國科學(xué)家馬斯洛 (AbrahamHaroldMaslow)將人格發(fā)展的動(dòng)機(jī)分為 5 個(gè)層 次，見圖 1。提出的全新的水利發(fā)展思路。③發(fā)展水利、改善民生的制度保障是進(jìn)一步深化配水制度改革和水權(quán)的全面改革，解決水資源分配不公的矛盾。我們認(rèn)為可歸納為 5 個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。一方面，隨著社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，人民的生活水平有了很大提高．人們對(duì)潔凈的空氣、清潔的淡水、綠色食品等物質(zhì)需求越來越迫切，同時(shí)。首先。后兩者的理論思想與孫中山的民生思想存在共同的特征．其中之一就是三者均以人民群眾的利益為根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)中華民族不能亡國滅種，國家社會(huì)安全也不能遭受威脅；“國民的生計(jì)”應(yīng)指國內(nèi)民眾生活日用的基本保障問題。構(gòu)建民生水利的科學(xué)理論體系。我國地域遼闊，不同地區(qū)自然條件和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展 水平差別較大，傳統(tǒng)的水資源配置思路過于注重水資源利用效率，注重工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)、輕視農(nóng)業(yè)。其時(shí)“水利”的概念主要包括治河防洪、灌溉排水、城鎮(zhèn)供水、運(yùn)河開鑿等與農(nóng)業(yè)及百姓生活緊密相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。研究并確認(rèn)民生水利的內(nèi)涵，明晰其基本理論淵源，對(duì)促進(jìn)水利工作、保障經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。s water needs. Not in strict accordance with the level from low to high order. That is not the only lowlevel water needs are met before there is a higher level of water demand. As the natural conditions in different regions, economic development and human history there are differences, the