【正文】 Abstract: The livelihood of Water Resources to39。39。peopleoriented as the core, more emphasis on water resources, water engineering and economic properties of social property, seized the impact of economic and social sustainable development and the principal contradiction in building a harmonious society. Equitable sharing of water development for the people results provide a reliable system of protection. to study and confirm the content of people39。s livelihood, water, clear the basic theory of origin, promoting water conservancy, sustainable development of economy and society is important. Water Resources Development of the people39。s social background and science and technology background. to reveal the nature and content of people39。s livelihood and water. Key words: livelihood water。 content。 basic theory I. Introduction The survival of mankind can not develop without water. The state of the natural circulation of water can not fully meet the human needs. Therefore, early humans began to be binding on the water engineering measures and guidance to achieve Hing Water In addition to water damage purposes. With the development of society. People in flood control during Hing water gradually increasing awareness on the water, which in turn promoted the water practice. The first time in our history, to water in order to plete the concept of Hennessy pesticides 109 years BC, Sima Qian39。s Records ? canals book, which wrote that Jinya. Water is also of interest. The time, water includes the concept of river flood control, irrigation, urban water supply, canals dug, etc., and people living close to agriculturerelated content. With the development of society. Water content is also continuously enriched and improved. In 1934, China Water Conservancy Society of the Third Annual Meeting of the resolution: Water should include flood control, drainage, irrigation, water, waterways, water supply, sewage drainage, port workers, including eight projects, which is modern China, Water Resources summary of the content contained. After the founding of new China, the rapid development of productive forces, in order to control flooding, improve people39。s livelihood, the country entered a period of unprecedented scale water conservancy construction. That is, Water project period. Only the 1949 1976 on the new large and small reservoirs (including part of the irrigation) 85635. The total storage capacity of about 420 billion m3, through the harnessing of rivers and the construction of reservoirs, flood control and drainage achieved, resist drought, irrigation, basic protection. Since reform and opening, with the economic and social sustainable development, industrial and agricultural and residential water consumption increased rapidly, dependence on water resources is also growing. There is growing recognition that water is not only the basic natural resources, and strategic economic resources and public nature of social resources, ecology and environment is the controlling factor。 water as a pillar of the national economy, is the lifeline of agriculture. Is sound and fast economic and social development. Economic and social development between the requirements that I have abandoned man can conquer nature of the water management thinking and instead focus on Harmony Water Resources Development, China39。s water systems have made water resources, environment, water resources, water ecology and water conservancy Development, the connotation of the further expansion of water to waterrelated aspects of the national economy, increased aquaculture, tourism, water, environment, water and ecology aspects, development and enrich the scientific content of water. China39。s vast territory, different natural conditions and economic and social development levels differ significantly, the traditional thinking too much emphasis on water resources utilization efficiency of water resources, focusing on industry and services, neglect of agriculture. Pay attention to the city looking down on rural areas, and focus on development and utilization of ignored protection, focus on the economy, does not care, leading to industrial and agricultural, urban and rural water allocation imbalance. In the water industry to grow at the same time, and waterrelated livelihood issues are being increasingly prominent. Masses of people can not fully enjoy the results of water development. Whether safeguarding social equity and building a harmonious society point of view. Or from the practice of sustainable development needs of departure. Need for different regions, different industries and the actual water needs of the people. In the integrated under the guidance of the principle. Specific measures to deal with people39。s lives, water needs, the people39。s livelihood Water as a new era of water development in China39。s new thinking has emerged as the direction of water development in the new period. This paper attempts to explore the livelihood of the scientific connotation of water. Construction of a scientific theoretical system of people39。s livelihood water. Second, people39。s livelihood and the livelihood of the people the meaning of Water Resources Confirm clear connotation of the people39。s livelihood. Clarify the relationship between people39。s livelihood and water. Help to confirm the content of people39。s livelihood, water, water helps to understand the basic theory of people39。s livelihood. Confirmed the connotation of the people39。s livelihood 1Livelihood first appeared in the Zuo ? Venerable years, the socalled people39。s livelihood in the ground, ground is not deficient. The people refers to the people, where people specifically refers to people39。s livelihoods. With the development of society. Livelihood content is gradually developed, Sun Yatsen that the people39。s livelihood