【正文】 ng in flats. B. People in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats C. People in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats D. Modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living. 答案： B 【例題 2】 When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to e near. When I walked over, she asked,“ Are you single? “ Why, yes. I answered, smiling at her happily. “ So is my mother. she said, “ Would you like to meet her? 1. The writer talked about the waitress39。 3）區(qū)分性： 有時命題人會故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來迷惑考生，讓考生不加思索地選定答案，而實際上選項中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對應同一事情 . 【例題 1】 Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. 55． According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A． greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B． higher surface water temperatures of the sea C． continuous global warming D． rising sea levels 【例題 2】 Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（導致溫室效應的氣體排放） ,which are a main cause of global warming . ―By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live there,‖ Laupepa told the BBC. 56． Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A． agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B． sign an agreement with Tuvalu(故原文中一模一樣的字眼來迷惑考生意 ) C． allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D． believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real 答案： A 推理判斷題： 要求考生在理解原文直接陳述觀點的基礎上領悟作者的言外之意，進行符合邏輯的推理，得出符合作者意愿的結論。讀者只能將所有的 details 綜合起來，進行邏輯推理，才能構成一個沒有言明的主題思想 (unstated main idea)。 none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. 【注意】 分清細節(jié)和結論 4） 無主題句 .即主題句隱含在全文中 , 沒有明確的主題句 . 必須根據文篇中所提供的事實細節(jié)，進行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。當然更重要的是從全文去把握 . 常見問題形式有： (1)The subject/topic of the article is …… (2)Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? (3)What does the passage/author mainly discuss? (4)What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage? (5)Which of the following is the best title of the passage? 主旨大意題應注意的問題： 1） 開門見山 , 提出主題 , 隨之用細節(jié)來解釋 , 支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表達的主題思想 . 最常見的演繹法 寫作方式 . Today the problem of environment has bee more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has bee too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. 【注意】 分清 main idea 和 supporting sentences 2） 首尾呼應 .為突出主題 , 作者先提出主題 , 結尾時再次點出主題 , 這種首尾呼應的寫作方式較為多見 . 但前后表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復 , 后面的表述往往有進一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味 . (首段） Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, ―It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.‖ she said? （尾段） ―The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. ‖Shu said. 3） 先表述細節(jié) ,后歸納