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the Ⅲ 6 economic aims and prosperity, or they were not acknowledged at all. In other words, the economic value creation was partly seen as something to which environmental protection cannot be integrated. If ADCs adopt industrial ecology as the basic philosophy of economic development, it may be possible for ADCs to leapfrog and avoid the era of the kinds of economic expansion that rapidly increase human health and broader environmental burdens. Perhaps, it is possible to directly move to a stage that uses indigenous ecoefficient technologies and is able to manage the entire life cycle of products and processes, thereby reducing human health and environmental burdens while moving economic and social development toward more sustainable patterns. However, these kinds of visions are very difficult to implement in ADCs. For example, the uncertain political and social climate, the gaps between the rich and the poor, and in particular, the current rapid economic growth will be difficult obstacles in the path toward more sustainable development. Even if the visualized efficiency gains are achieved, economic growth can lead to a situation in which the negative growtheffects exceed the gains achieved through ecoefficiency and the absolute amount of resource consumption and emissions generated, will continue to increase. Ⅲ 7 工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)在亞洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家的潛力 作者:安東尼 the government has had the key role in running EIP projects. In other economies, such as Philippines, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka。 The Korean National Cleaner Production Center recently started the task leading a 15year, threephase establishment of EIP works nationwide. An overview of many Asia Pacific ecoindustrial development initiatives revealed that, EIPs have been understood initially as an holistic system and i ntegrated system。 Ⅲ 1 外文翻譯 On the industrial ecology potential in Asian Developing Countries Author: Chiu Nationality: Philippines Source: “On the industrial ecology potential in Asian Developing Countries Journal of Cleaner , Issues 810, Pages 10371045. OctoberDecember 2020 1 Introduction The economy of the Asian Developing Countries (ADCs) is the largest in the developing world. The Asian economy has experienced the most rapid increase of its history during the last two decades. However, as with economic growth of the entire industrial world, this increase has generated severe environmental challenges. The ADCs moved quickly to encourage local industrialization and attract foreign investment in the absence of a prehensive sustainable development scheme. There is some encouraging evidence that industrial ecology is beginning to yield positive benefits in ADCs. Some activities are spontaneous。 The developing economies are looking up to the strategies put in place by their developed neighbors. Taiwan, Korea, and Japan have launched industrial ecology programs. Japan was the first to introduce several recycling oriented economic society programs such as the ecotown project, product stewardship and corporate social responsibility. The Taiwan government approved the establishment of two environmental technology parks in Hua Lian and Kaohsiun