中國cdm能力建設(shè)項目培訓(xùn)講義(ppt26)-管理培訓(xùn)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 oral policies or regulations that give positive parative advantages to less emissionsintensive technologies over more emissionsintensive technologies (. public subsidies to promote the diffusion of renewable energy or to finance energy efficiency programs): ” E類 ”的國家及（或）產(chǎn)亞政策或法規(guī)在 COP締結(jié)京都議定書（ decision 1/)后才實行者，在建立基準(zhǔn)線清景可不被納入考慮 （即其基準(zhǔn)線清景應(yīng)以沒有此類政策或法規(guī)之假設(shè)情況為是） Type E national and/or sectoral policies or regulations that have been implemented since the Adoption by the COP of the CDM Mamp。 procedures, paragraph 43 2020/9/17 Slide 8 額外性評估： Additionality assessment a) 通過流程圖或一系列問題逐漸縮小基準(zhǔn)情景選擇的范圍 b) 定性或定量的評估不同可能的基準(zhǔn)情景，并說明該基準(zhǔn)情景的項目不可能實施 c) 定性或定量地評估所提議的項目實施障礙 d) 展示說明該項目不是通常慣例，例如發(fā)生的情況 全部 可能情況的 X% a) A flowchart or series of questions that lead to a narrowing of potential baseline options。 c) The average emissions of similar project activities undertaken in the previous five years, in similar social, economic, environmental and technological circumstances, and whose performance is among the top 20 per cent of their category. 基準(zhǔn) 線 方法 的 選擇應(yīng)從下列各項中選擇最適合該項目活動的方法并就其選擇說明理由 Select from among the following approaches the one deemed most appropriate for the project activity and justify the appropriateness of your choice: 2020/9/17 Slide 5 建立基準(zhǔn) 線 ： Establishing a baseline ? 以一個 具體項目 為基礎(chǔ) ? 依照所使 用 的已批準(zhǔn)的或新的方法學(xué)之要求 ? 以透明的和保守的方式選擇 進(jìn)行方法、 假設(shè)條件、方法 學(xué)、數(shù)據(jù)源、關(guān)鍵因素及額外性，并考慮不確定性 ? 考慮 與項目業(yè)別 有 關(guān)的 國家或 產(chǎn)亞政策和具體情況，如 產(chǎn)亞 改革行動、當(dāng)?shù)厝剂瞎?yīng)、動力部門擴(kuò)展計劃以及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 ? 如果小型 CDM項目 活動，應(yīng)依簡化的程序建立活動，以符合簡化的準(zhǔn)擇要求 ? On a projectspecific basis。這種假設(shè)情況預(yù)計未來人為源排放量因項目 東道國 的具體情況將超過目前水平 The baseline may include a scenario where future anthropogenic emissions by sources are projected to rise above current levels, due to the specific circumstances of the host Party. CDM modalities amp?；鶞?zhǔn) 線 應(yīng)涵蓋項目內(nèi)附件 A 所列所有氣體部門和源類別的排放量 The baseline for a CDM project activity is the scenario that reasonably represents the anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases that would occur in the absence of the proposed project activity. A baseline shall cover emissions from all gases, sectors and source categories listed in Annex A within the project boundary. ? 基準(zhǔn) 線 可包含一種假設(shè)情況。 b) Emissions from a technology that represents an economically attractive course of action, taking into account barriers to investment。 2020/9/17 Slide 7 額外性要求： Additionality requirements ? CDM項目的溫室氣體減排應(yīng)與減緩氣候變化有關(guān)的真實的、可測量的和長期的效益 GHG emission reductions of CDM projects shall be real, measurable, and assure longterm benefits related to the mitigation of climate change ? CDM 項目溫室氣體的減排放應(yīng)是在沒有經(jīng)證明的項目活動的情況下所產(chǎn)生的額外的所有排放量的減少 GHG emission reductions of CDM projects shall be additi
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