外文翻譯---基于slp法的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)線布局改善-其他專業(yè)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 n:eliminate waste, improve flow, reduce material handling,plan for growth and expansion, builtin flexibility. 提高生產(chǎn)能力有許多方法：消除浪費(fèi)，改善流動(dòng)性，減少材料處理，為產(chǎn)量的擴(kuò)張做計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)靈活柔性生產(chǎn)線。使用 SLP 法進(jìn)行 布局 改善設(shè)計(jì) 已經(jīng)在一個(gè)生產(chǎn)管道的特定造船車間經(jīng)過測試。為了提高生產(chǎn)效率很必有要引進(jìn) CNC 機(jī)器和機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)線，同時(shí)還能增強(qiáng)生產(chǎn)線能力。 例如船艦制造里面的管道生產(chǎn)采用傳統(tǒng)方法，每個(gè)管道的生產(chǎn)都需要大量的人員，從而不能滿足現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的需求。 SLP 法用于確定生產(chǎn)過程中最優(yōu)的設(shè)備布局和工藝布局。這些目標(biāo)都可以通過使用新的設(shè)計(jì)方法重新設(shè)計(jì)造船中的生產(chǎn)線過程布局達(dá)到。 One of the possibilities in this way of increasing productivity and shortening production time within a shipyard is the introduction of modern robotized lines for pipe units production . modernization and reanization of present state 制造企業(yè)采用這種方法提高產(chǎn)量，減少生產(chǎn)時(shí)間的一種可能性就是引進(jìn)現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人進(jìn)行管道生產(chǎn)，即現(xiàn)代化和重組生產(chǎn)線。 While designing a particular modern production process within shipyards, space limitations appear,because new spaces have to be found or the old ones have to be technologically rearranged, which is usually difficult to realize. That is the reason why the best solution might be to design a pletely new production line if possible. 當(dāng)在一個(gè)工廠設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)全新的生產(chǎn)線時(shí)空間是一個(gè)大的問題，因?yàn)榻⑸a(chǎn)線需要空間，所以新的空間需要被發(fā)現(xiàn)否則就要對(duì)舊的生產(chǎn)線進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，這是個(gè)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的問題。 Existing research in production design layout problems often fall into two major categories, such as algorithmic and procedural ones. Algorithmic approaches usually simplify both design constraints and objectives in order to reach a surrogate objective function whose solution can then be obtained . These approaches usually only involve quantitative input data. Their design solutions are easier to evaluate by paring their objective function values. 現(xiàn)在關(guān)于生產(chǎn)布局的研究方法大體可以分為兩類：算法和程序。 Procedural approaches can incorporate both,qualitative and quantitative, objectives in the design process . For these approaches, the design process is divided into several steps that are then solved sequentially. The success of a procedural approach implementation is dependent on the generation of quality design alternatives that are often from the output of an experienced designer. Thus, the input from area experts during the design process is
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