【正文】 lled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition. （4）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Modern Countrieshave paintings on their ceilings in every cave（3）Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______. A.Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.（2）The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______. A.t be possible to travel back in timethat only happens in filmsbut visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.（1）Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science? A. Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high! We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the worldrenowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China39。縱觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 talents and posted them to Twitter.可知,聽完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為吃驚的、驚愕的,故選A。D.It39。Dubois didn39。Daniels didn39。Daniels.B.Astonished.ve got to have it. The attention doesn39。 newfound social media fame has been a little overwhelming for him. I was shocked, he said. I broke down and cried because I didn39。 music. He was pletely floored. Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois39。s because at 72 years old, the Chicago resident is a newly discovered hiphop artist.我從未想象過學(xué)校會有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。這說明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。也就是作者的父親讓他面帶微笑，故選A。綜合可知作者認(rèn)為去學(xué)校不好，去學(xué)校的路上是不開心的，沮喪的，故選C。He would open up a new journey of colorful life.D.D.Courtyards and buildingsC.helped him most on the first day at school. A.. A.excited（2）About schooling, Father suggested . A. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.（1）On the way to school, the boy felt s time to leave. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others.s not a punishment. It39。 I walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language.” 在英語不是第一語言的國家中，日本排名第49位。s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.Japanese people bee open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Takamizawa39。Because English was useless. . Natsuko is Takamizawa39。s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。s my joy now.t Takamizawa learn English when she was young? A.Because English was forbidden to learn.Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B.s granddaughter and only English teacher.D.Younger generations in Japan wele English.D.Two heads are better than one.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa為了做好迎接在東京舉行的2020奧運會的志愿工作，在孫輩的鼓勵和幫助下開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)第三段中的”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. ‘When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It39。 （3）考查詞義猜測。文章主要介紹了日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa在孫輩的鼓勵和幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語，從她身上體現(xiàn)了“活到老，學(xué)到老”的精神，故選B。 Why school? I asked my father. What have I done?m not punishing you, he said, laughing. School39。 I hesitated and squeezed his hand firmly, but he gently pushed me from him. Be a man, he said. Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it39。 I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you?upsetD.waiting for parentsthrowing himself to studying（3） B.Boys in the school would watch him curiously.C.根據(jù)第一段中的“They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因為他要第一次被扔進(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge,