【正文】 wing himself to studying（3） Teachers and classmatesB.Father and brotherNew uniforms and shoes（4）What would probably happen next? A.Boys in the school would watch him curiously.C.His parents would acpany him at the school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者第一天去學(xué)校的時候并不開心，但是等他到了學(xué)校之后，他結(jié)交了很多朋友，開始了新的生活。根據(jù)第一段中的“They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因為他要第一次被扔進(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進(jìn)這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。面帶微笑，成為他人的好榜樣。 （3）考查推理判斷。他一開始就交到了很多朋友。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的”From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.“可知從一開始我就結(jié)交了很多朋友。由此推斷之后作者會在學(xué)校開始新的生活，會有豐富的經(jīng)歷，故選C。3．閱讀理解 t your typical grandfather. That39。 This week, Dubois walked into Haven Studios, a music program on the South Side of Chicago that supports young ambitious artists. The owner of Haven Studios, Andre Add2 Daniels, said Dubois claimed he was young at heart. So, Daniels decided to listen to Dubois39。 talents and posted them to Twitter. His tweet went viral, receiving thousands of reactions within a matter of days. Now, Dubois39。 It39。 Dubois said his style was entirely selftaught. He first started teaching himself to produce hiphop beats about six years ago, after he retired. I found something to do, he told NPR39。s learning another new skillsocial media. Dubois39。t know that many people liked me. Daniels has helped Dubois set up accounts on Twitter and Instagram for his fans to follow, I39。t believe in that stuff myself. But now I39。t seem to have gone to Dubois39。t really care about getting famous or making money. I just want to put it out there and let other people hear my music.（1）What does the underlined word floored in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Scared.C.Hurt.（2）Who helped Dubois take up hiphop? A.He himself.C.s Scott Simon.D.Daniels set up accounts for Dubois.B.t enjoy Dubois39。Dubois seeks for personal fame and wealth.D.t expect his popularity on the Internet.（4）What can we conclude from the passage? A.B.s never too late to learn.C.One good turn deserves another.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲。根據(jù)第二段中的Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。也就是說他是自學(xué)嘻哈音樂的,故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的I broke down and cried because I didn39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of puter technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.s Gansu Province. There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes. What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences. It won39。Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.B.Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D.have 500 manmade cavesB.help us to know little about ancient scienceD.pottery making and wine productionB.boiling milk over 1,000 years agoarchitecture and weaving（4）The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______. A.Business WorldC.Popular Science【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學(xué)家們在中國甘肅的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了反映古代科學(xué)的壁畫。根據(jù)第二段中的What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences可知，這些壁畫為中國古代在數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)、天文，地理、建筑以及農(nóng)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科技發(fā)明提供了證據(jù)，由此可知科學(xué)家們對此感到很興奮的原因是他們可以通過這些壁畫了解古代的科學(xué)，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years.可知，敦煌莫高窟有500個人工洞穴，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)壁畫中展示了古代制陶和釀酒技術(shù)，故選A?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)家們在中國甘肅敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了反映古代科學(xué)的壁畫，這屬于科學(xué)范疇，因此文章最有可能出自科學(xué)雜志，故選D。5．閱讀理解 s leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of mon words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a horse was defined in an early dictionary as a beast well known.s dictionary, whi