【正文】 king conditions.（4）What is the purpose of this passage? A.He cared about authority a lot.C.He standardized English.D.A maker of dictionaries.B.A publisher.D.They list just a few foreign words.C.s modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it — and have done it very well.（1）What is the problem of early English dictionaries? A.s dictionary was pleted by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition. Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academy39。 During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the world39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Network WorldB.Modern CountriesD.weaving machines and toothbrushesC.have paintings on their ceilings in every cave（3）Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______. A.have been there for at most 1,600 yearsC.Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.（2）The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______. A.Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.C.t be possible to travel back in timethat only happens in filmsbut visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.（1）Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science? A. Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high! We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the worldrenowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China39。4．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B。t know that many people liked me.可知,Dubois說他哭了,因?yàn)樗恢罆心敲炊嗳讼矚g他,由此可知,Dubois 沒想到自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎,故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的Dubois said his style was entirely selftaught.可知,Dubois說他的風(fēng)格完全是自學(xué)的。 talents and posted them to Twitter.可知,聽完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為吃驚的、驚愕的,故選A。 （1）考查詞義猜測。D.Lost time in never found again.It39。Well begun in half done.Dubois didn39。 music at first.C.Daniels didn39。Hiphop producers.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.NPR39。B.Daniels.D.Nervous.B.Astonished. head thoughhe doesn39。ve got to have it. The attention doesn39。d never used Instargram, Twitter and all that other stuff, Dubois said. Because I didn39。 newfound social media fame has been a little overwhelming for him. I was shocked, he said. I broke down and cried because I didn39。s Scott Simon. I had to learn how to do the puter and music at the same time. Dubois taught himself by using the audio editing software. Now he39。s not what you would expect, right? Daniels says in one of the videos. Dubois music is playing in the background, giving a steady beat that easily invites listeners to dance. talents have even caught the attention of some famous hiphop producers. music. He was pletely floored. Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois39。s because at 72 years old, the Chicago resident is a newly discovered hiphop artist. Arthur Dubois isn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。我從未想象過學(xué)校會有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。 （4）考查推理判斷。這說明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A lady came along and said, This is your new home. …and face life joyfully. ”；以及最后一段中的Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends.“可知老師過來對作者他們說了一番話，作者聽了這番話之后覺得之前自己的顧慮是毫無根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。也就是作者的父親讓他面帶微笑，故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. 可知作者的父親對他說：進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。綜合可知作者認(rèn)為去學(xué)校不好，去學(xué)校的路上是不開心的，沮喪的，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。He would open up a new journey of colorful life.D.The school life would turn out to be a failure.B.D.Courtyards and buildingsC.helped him most on the first day at school. A.D.tearing himself away from gamesC.. A.excited（2）About schooling, Father suggested C.embarrassed. A. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends. I h