【正文】 homas H. Johnson39。A Brief Introduction to Emily Dickinson and Her Works【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國傳奇詩人艾米莉Reasons for Emily Dickinson39。Features of Emily Dickinson39。Causes of Emily Dickinson39。They inspire modern naturalists to study nature.D.They are easy for readers to understand.B.She practiced writing with the help of her friends.（3）What do we know about Dickinson39。She passed her poems to magazines.C.Reference.（2）What did Dickinson do during her childhood? A.Approval.Enthusiasm.Apology. Without doubt, Dickinson39。 Dickinson was very concerned with the subject of nature. Her writings are plex, and for many years scholars have searched for romantic inspiration, but have not yet understood her works. What is clear, however, is that her works can39。 Emily Dickinson led a reclusive life, but her childhood was a happy one. She had the privilege of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.s release of her plete body of poetry that made her works receive real acclaim. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a volume entitled The Poems of Emily Dickinson. It was only after her death from Bright39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查主旨大意。fortunate【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝沙丁魚遷徙過程中。C.generousHe struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A.He cried desperately.C.tortoises.（3）What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A.C.Seals.An Adventurous Trip off Coast Of Point Elizabeth（2）What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A.The Annual Migration of Billions of Sea sardinesC.A Diver39。 The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。 In early February 2019, 51yearold Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！北疚闹v述的是Bacow的個人成功之路。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.”在Bacow的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，Tufts花了數(shù)百萬美元在實驗室和圖書館上。 （4）考查主旨大意?！蓖浦獎澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)第五段中的“He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.”他還因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國度過911和2008年金融危機(jī)而受到贊譽(yù)。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.”Bacow欣賞大學(xué)教育的原因是他的家庭因為大學(xué)教育改變了他們的命運(yùn)”?？芍xB。根據(jù)第二段中的“his family39。s way to individual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人傳記，講述了Bacow的個人成功之路。D.The art of Bacow39。The history of Bacow39。taking over（4）What is this passage mainly about? A.damagingcausingreactivatingBacow39。Bacow39。Bacow39。a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.his family changed their fate due to college educationC.s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.（1）The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that ________. A.t get elsewhere. As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts39。s family fled antiJewish (反猶太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.t had the opportunity to get the college education. My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。 Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA.“ It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive最后一段“But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too，”尤其是最后Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional”可知，這兩個人認(rèn)為Hoffman很專業(yè)，很欣賞他。 （4）考查推理判斷。ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾經(jīng)違反過法律。 （3）考查推理判斷。由這兩句可知，即他們記錄了警察的暴力。及“But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那個嫌疑人有