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閱讀理解(人物故事)練習題含答案及解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 03:42本頁面
  

【正文】 ll gi。根據(jù)最后一段中的I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins可知,作者的朋友把那張100美元紙幣放在了小文具盒里,故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.可知,結(jié)婚時父親送給母親一枚1937年王冠硬幣意味著母親總會覺得父親在保護自己,并且需要錢時,她總會有錢,也就說這枚硬幣代表了父親對母親的關(guān)心和愛,故選C。作者結(jié)婚時,丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣,然后作者又運用這枚王冠硬幣的影響(代表了另一個人的關(guān)心和愛),送給一個經(jīng)濟困難的朋友,并把一張百元紙幣放在錢包里保護她。D.A hard lifeB.A crown coins friend was not touched by her story.D.s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C.The author became rich all of a sudden.B.In the pocket of her raincoat.D.In the back of her wallet.B.His pride and respect for her.(2)Where did the author39。His pity and protection for her.C.s father mean to her mother? A.d never used, and thought, I39。t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend, she said, and we were both a bit teary.s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollarbill. A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression. When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.8.閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。介紹人物類閱讀理解要專注人物的生平和成就,抓住文章細節(jié),而且要理解全文,把握文章主旨。故選B。 (4)推理判斷題。因此在Mackie看來,克里斯蒂的小說之所以會對觀眾產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的吸引力是因為人們渴望讀真正好的偵探小說。(3)推理判斷題。)可知,克里斯蒂是世界第三暢銷作家。s works have sold more copies than her.(在她50年的寫作生涯中,克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。s murder stories made her the world39。 (2)推理判斷題。)可知,Agatha Christie寫謀殺故事。s murder stories made her the world39。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。D.s works.C.B.He is Christie39。Because people have a desire to learn about murders happening.D.Because she is wellknown to the whole world.B.s view, why do Christie39。D.is the third bestselling writer in the worldB.. A.Murder stories.(2)We can infer from the text that Christie Adventure stories.Documentary books.Love stories. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are Murder on the Orient Express(1934) and Death on the Nile (1937). Her novels have been turned into films and TV scenes. This month, British TV announced they will remake eight Christie films. Her work has continuing appeal for viewers, said director Laura Mackie. There is always a desire for a really good detective novel.s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare39。 But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not. In her 50year writing profession, Christie39。 She was known to millions as the Queen of Crime or the Duchess (女公爵)of Death. But surprisingly, she hated violence and blood, and knew nothing about the weapons most often used in murder. I don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian在上班路上遇到了交通堵塞,就在他收到上班遲到的最后通牒后不久。故可知劃線部分單詞意思為努力忍住;抑制住,故選D。 (3)考查詞義猜測。工作,用的是唯一能贏的工具——笑聲。 (2)考查推理判斷。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。我正在申請一份工作,據(jù)我所知,這份工作在35分鐘前才開始招聘。你好!他說。Humor is the most interesting way of solving problems.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,上班族Brian因為遇到了交通阻塞上班遲到,而在此之前他已經(jīng)收到了遲到的最后通牒,因此這次很可能被辭退。It wasn39。Many people lack in a sense of humor.B.D.gave upB.chargeD.Brian often saved his job with humor.B.he was busy applying for a new job(2)What can we infer about humor? A.he was caught in a traffic jamB.s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that edians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.(1)Brian was late for his job because ________. A. The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.m applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesn39。s boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. How do you do! he said. I39。t work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech. Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brian39。6.閱讀理解 所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事,故選D。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.”及最后一段中的Samuel Johnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出,Samuel Johnson使得英語標準化。故選C。 (2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words”可知,早期英語詞典的問題是只是增加了一些難詞。To introduce how Johnson plete his dictionary.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Johnson編纂詞典的故事。To encourage people to work on a project.C.He plained of wor
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