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英語完形填空夾敘夾議易錯剖析含解析-全文預覽

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【正文】 6 on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was 5 In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 1 英語完形填空夾敘夾議易錯剖析含解析一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1.閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。with his back against a tree and had a 4 them, and encouraging their efforts.I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 10 came from different kinds of academic(學業(yè)) levels.has been staying with me ever since. I have been 15 I visited years ago, they would develop better.1. A. gardenerB. childC. teacherD. visitor2. A. poorB. littleC. fullD. slight3. A. sittingB. standingC. SleepingD. listening4. A. toyB. pencilC. flowerD. notebook5. A. settledB. setC. defeatedD. lost6. A. OverB. AboveC. InsideD. Outside7. A. duringB. whileC. untilD. even if8. A. referring toB. pointing toC. smiling atD. staring at9. A. AsB. UnlessC. UntilD. Before10. A. came up withB. thought aboutC. attackedD. hit11. A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. need12. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed13. A. helpingB. spottingC. seekingD. watching14. A. sceneB. signC. lookD. view15. A. dreamingB. regrettingC. wonderingD. joking16. A. takenB. preventedC. learnedD. separated17. A. oftenB. hardlyC. seldomD. badly18. A. feedB. baseC. turnD. discover19. A. raceB. positionC. situationD. case20. A. whenB. whichC. to whichD. in which【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,為什么很多學校要求孩子學東西的方式與真實生活差之甚遠?為什么天真活潑的學童如此經(jīng)常地成為學校失敗教育的產(chǎn)物?許多孩子忙著各干各的,老師在他們中間走來走去,與他們說著話,面帶微笑,對他們的努力予以鼓勵。 (1)考查名詞。A. poor“可憐的“;;B. little“小的”;C. full“滿的”;D. slight“輕微的”。A. sitting“坐”;B. standing“站”;C. sleeping“睡”;D. listening“聽”。根據(jù)“...to be drawing or writing something on it”可知選D。故選D。故選C。此處while“然而”,前后形成鮮明對比,故選B。故選B。故選A。 It hit me that...固定句型,“我突然想到……”。根據(jù)我突然想到,這里的一位客人從來沒有想到他可能已經(jīng)進入了一所正規(guī)的學校。這里是接著上一句的描述來說的。A. helping“ 幫助”;B. spotting “發(fā)現(xiàn)”;故選D。the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas.這里表示作者想知道這些問題的答案。根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們在教學樓內(nèi)外的學習方式是和現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系在一起的,而我們所謂的正式的學校教育卻是脫離現(xiàn)實生活的,故選D。我們的教學基礎上的許多知識框架都具有誤導性。在我看來,一個孩子在人類的處境中學習一切。故選B。in the air.and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and 8 .t decrease in 11 . It is still worth $20, with 12 Many times in our lives, we are 13 , and trampled(踩)underfoot by the decision we 14 again when you fall. Each time it makes you grow much stronger. 1. A. holding upB. picking upC. keeping upD. bringing up2. A. ChatsB. VoicesC. HandsD. Talks3. A. passB. giveC. showD. lend4. A. everB. evenC. alsoD. still5. A. onB. offC. upD. out6. A. What forB. How eC. What aboutD. What if7. A. floorB. deskC. shelfD. dustbin8. A. usableB. smallC. dirtyD. old9. A. meaninglessB. amazingC. rareD. valuable10. A. moneyB. paperC. bookD. card11. A. shapeB. valueC. qualityD. size12. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it13. A. warnedB. pushedC. droppedD. reminded14. A. preferB. receiveC. faceD. make15. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. if onlyD. only if16. A. takeB. loseC. missD. win17. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who18. A. honestB. wiseC. youngD. special19. A. keepB. forgetC. impressD. leave20. A. stand upB. put upC. take upD. jump up【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位演講者向觀眾展示一張20美元的鈔票,盡管這張鈔票被弄得又皺又臟,人們還是要它,因為它的價值沒有改變。演講者應是舉起那張20美元的鈔票給觀眾看。A聊天;B聲音;C手;D談話。5 句意:我會把這20美元給你們其中一個人。句意:演講者把錢幣揉皺了,問:“誰還想要?”A 永遠;B 甚至;C 也;D 還。根據(jù)第一段中“Hands started going up”,手開始舉了起來,用了up;此處還是考查方位副詞,四個選項中只有up符合語境,故選C。(7)考查名詞及語境的理解。floor符合語境,故選A。dirty符合語境,故選C。valuable符合語境,故選D。這里是指money符合語境,故選A。根據(jù)句意,value符合語境,故選B。故選A。根據(jù)前文中“他把丟在地上,并踩它”的暗。decision 與動詞make連用,構(gòu)成短語make a decision 做決定,下決心。 A好像;B即使;C只要;D只有。A拿;B失去;C想念;D贏得。句意:我們的生命價值不在于做過什么或認識誰 。(18)考查形容詞及語境的理解。(19)考查動詞及語境的理解。(20)考查動詞詞組及語境的理解?!军c評】夾敘夾議文完形填空解題技巧技巧一:關注文章首句,領會大意。技巧二:根據(jù)前后語境,上下聯(lián)系。對于文中生詞的處理,有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性,根據(jù)上下文猜測其大意;對不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 8 other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people 9 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 10 . We wish to save time because time is 11 .we do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 .1. A. lostB. passedC. missedD. used2. A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual3. A. forB. likeC. afterD. over4. A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price5. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check6. A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much7. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain8. A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting9. A. needn39。A. lost“失去的”;B. passed“過去的”;C. missed“思念的”;D. used“習慣的,用過的”。句意:我認為這是真的。 (3)考查動詞短語。故選B。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù);quantity 指數(shù)量。句意:時間是抽象的,我們不得不去想象它的樣子。 (6)考查形容詞。故選C。根據(jù)下文“They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.”可知,此處表示原因。A. doing“做”;B. making“制作”;C. taking“拿”;D. getting“得到”。句意:為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A. needn39。 (10)考查形容詞。故選B。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指時間是無價的。A. look upon...as...“把……看做……”;B. agree“同意”;C. think“思考,認 為” ;D. believe“相信”。句意:既然生命是短暫的,我們必須把我們的時間和精力用在學習上,這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。 (14)考查情態(tài)動詞。故選C。此處指懶惰是時間的小偷。A. wealth “財富”;B. health“健康”;C. failure“失敗”;D. illness“疾病”。句意:懶惰是時間的小偷,因為它不僅給我們帶來失敗,而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。 (18)考查動詞。故選D。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。A. valuable“珍貴的”;B. expensive“昂貴的”;C. worth“值得的”;D. rich“富有的”。4.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給
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