【正文】 彼此，若憶起，便是溫暖。一支蘸了胭脂的畫筆，在時光的濾鏡中怎樣涂抹，也描摹不出最初的滋味，曾經(jīng)的風(fēng)景再美，也只是曾經(jīng)而已?；腥蝗魤?，既是夢，我想，就把它永遠留在夢里。記憶的雙手總是無意的拾起那零落的曾經(jīng)。你有怎樣的感觸與思考？請以其中兩三句為基礎(chǔ)確定意，并合理引用。（李彥宏）⑤吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。①歲寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。蘊涵豐富的材料，可從多角度立意，即發(fā)散思維多向立意。材料作文的審題：第一步，讀懂材料，抓住主旨。我們要發(fā)散思維，不要讓思維束縛我們。在展館大樓一層內(nèi)，能夠看到帶著航天英雄楊利偉飛上太空的神州七號飛船的模型?！疤煅邸笔俏覈茖W(xué)家在浩瀚宇宙架起了一臺屬于中國人自己的真正意義上的太空望遠鏡。深海勇士”號載人潛水器成功返航、我國首艘國產(chǎn)航母在大連正式下水。中國科學(xué)院聯(lián)合研究團隊研制并成功發(fā)射的首顆量子衛(wèi)星“墨子號”。2017年中國在航天航空、人工智能、深海探測、生物醫(yī)藥等方面已取得了一批在世界上叫得響、數(shù)得著的重大科技創(chuàng)新成果。在公布的“科學(xué)家篇”候選人名單中，諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎得主屠呦呦與居里夫人、愛因斯坦、阿蘭結(jié)尾收束全篇，呼吁青年，致敬前輩，要立志做德能并重、全面發(fā)展之人。行文結(jié)構(gòu)：首先擬一個亮麗的標(biāo)題——《德能并重，方臻佳境》，最常見好用的擬題技巧是巧用四字短語成對偶或?qū)φ探Y(jié)構(gòu)。最后分析文體，材料對文體沒有限制，考生可以選擇自己擅長的文體作文，但要文體清晰。然后抓住材料中不同的對象，分析這些對象各自的表現(xiàn)、結(jié)果，根據(jù)這些表現(xiàn)、結(jié)果進行立意。有些材料作文的材料比較散，常常會出現(xiàn)許多人和事，好像根本就沒有一個明確的中心?！蔽覀冃虑嗄戤?dāng)向科學(xué)前輩們致敬，更應(yīng)遵循他們的步伐，德能并重，以高尚的德行操守傳后世之效用，以豐富的文化知識滋養(yǎng)民族之芳魂?！爸纹缴械滦校惺律泄δ??！扒竽局L者，必固其根本；欲流之遠者，必浚其泉源。我們當(dāng)致敬前輩，以前輩為學(xué)習(xí)楷模，正心誠意，端正德行，努力成為德才兼?zhèn)渲?。錢七虎用國家獎金，助力家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)子圓求學(xué)之夢；于敏，隱姓埋名幾十年獻身國防矢志不渝；屠呦呦，不忘初心，艱苦奮斗，砥礪前行?！敬鸢浮康履懿⒅兀秸榧丫硲浲?，錢學(xué)森教授不畏美國的封鎖阻撓，毅然回國，在火箭導(dǎo)彈領(lǐng)域鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。46年來，中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的師生們一代接著一代來到曲周，留在曲周，奉獻曲周。參考答案：1. fewer。2. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ robots in people39。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故將water改為watering。不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系。5．句意：我們開始給它們澆水。hardly是副詞“幾乎不”，hard“努力地”。故在made后加to。最后一起澆水，這一天雖累但是很充實。It took 22 years, 36 films and five nominations (提名) for Leonardo DiCaprio to finally win an Oscar. On Feb 28, the American actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awards for his performance in The Revenant《荒野獵人》.This marks Leonardo’s first Oscar win, 22 years after he was first nominated for What’s Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19.Leonardo^ career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic (1997). The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywood star, as well as the dream boy for girls all around the world.However，it also gave him the reputation (聲譽) of being a “pretty boy”. People looked at his face more than his acting.To change peopled minds, Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showyRoles,” a Yahoo Movies article wrote. He has played many different roles including a man in a mob (黑幫), a diamond smuggler (走私者), a stockbroker, a criminal in the scifi film he Inception《盜夢空間》,and the most recent one, a 19thcentury hunter in The Revenant.To play the role, Leonardo worked in very cold weather for seven months. Over half of the time, he was crawling on the ground. He also slept in dead animal bodies and ate a bison liver (野牛肝)，even though he’s a vegetarian.But Leonardo does not mind giving an allout effort in every one of his films. He expressed his love of the film industry on the Today Show in January. “You do these films because you love the art form. I did that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there,” he said.1. How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when he won his first Oscar?A. . C. 36. .2. Which film made Leonardo bee a top Hollywood star?A. The Revenant. B. Titanic.C. Inception. D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape.3. Why has Leonardo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles?A. Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy.B. Because he wishes people looked at his face.C. Because he wants to prove he is a good actor.D. Because he doesn’t like to be girls’ dream boy.4. The following sentences can describe Leonardo DiCaprio EXCEPT __________.A. Leonardo has always given an allout effort in every one of his filmsB. although Leonardo is a vegetarian, bison liver is his favourite dishC. Leonardo worked extremely hard in the role of a hunter in The RevenantD. when Leonardo was 19 years old, he was nominated for the Best Actor Award參考答案1—DBCB 二、短文改錯。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。男生負(fù)責(zé)挖坑，女生負(fù)責(zé)種植。make變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原不定式符號to。3．句意：我們所有人都非常努力工作。故在planted前加 were。因此我們排成隊傳一個挨著一個的將水桶傳到山上。7．句意：直到天黑我們才完成澆水。三、重點短語回顧1. ________________參與；發(fā)揮作用　　　 2. ________________太空站 3. ________________在將來 4. ________________多次；反復(fù)地 5. ________________許多；大量 6. ________________不同意7. ________________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 8. ________________尋找；尋求9. ________________奶昔 10. ________________接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開 11. ________________一塊面包 12. ________________裝滿；填滿 13. ________________用……蓋上參考答案：1. play a part　2. space station　3. in the future4. over and over again　5. hundreds of　6. disagree with7. fall down　8. look for　9. milk shake　10. turn on11. a piece of bread　12. fill...in　13. cover...with...第二部分：一、完形填空二、重點句型展現(xiàn)1. There will be______ trees and the environment will be______