【正文】
be.... / There will be....。 B。 His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) 例2. His sister married with a teacher last summer.() [析] “teach sb. sth.” ,因此teach后的人稱代詞要用賓格,而不能受漢語影響使用形容詞性物主代詞。 His son is old enough to go to school. (√) 例2. His son is enough old to go to school. () [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。III. “詞序”、“語序”類錯誤例析 The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) Watching TV too much are bad for your eyes. () Two months are quite a long time. () II. “主謂不一致”類錯誤例析 [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復(fù)了。 The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) The Smiths have moved Beijing. () [析] 句中的38yearsold是由數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,在句中充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞man。 More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003. (√) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) Traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money. (√)[搭配]1)encourage sb. in nbsp。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。nbsp。 2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或e back。[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時,意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時,意為“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換?!薄笆茄健?12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to “向某人作介紹”。5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with “幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。1.e on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.e in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。初中英語短語、詞組和重點句型歸納 [短語、詞組歸納] 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。B.動詞(vi)+副詞。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。 9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。9.like to do sth./like doing “喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;