中考英語短語詞組重點(diǎn)句型歸納(編輯修改稿)
2024-07-04 14:01 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 防御”、“保護(hù)”。[搭配]1)encourage sb. in nbsp。encourage sb. to do 2)protect sh. from 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do 4)warn sb. against(doing) 中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)錯誤分類詳解 在學(xué)習(xí)初中英語的過程中, 同學(xué)們常會犯這樣那樣的錯誤, 大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為這些錯誤紛繁復(fù)雜, 無章可循, 其實并非如此。為便于系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí), 現(xiàn)將中考高頻考點(diǎn)，或者說把同學(xué)們常犯的錯誤進(jìn)行分類詳解, 希望對大家能有所警示與啟迪。 I. “蛇足”類錯誤例析 “蛇足”類錯誤就是“畫蛇添足”，在句中出現(xiàn)一些原本沒有或本應(yīng)省略的成分。 例1. Though traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money. () Traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money. (√) Though traveling by air is fast and fortable, it costs too much money. (√) 例2. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. () Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……，所以……”時，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。 例3. More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.（） More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003. (√) [析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞修飾用來表示“確數(shù)”時，無論數(shù)詞大小，hundred等詞都要用單數(shù)形式。 例4. My English teacher is a 38years old man. () My English teacher is a 38yearold man. (√) [析] 句中的38yearsold是由數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，在句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾名詞man。復(fù)合形容詞作定語時, 其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式, 且各詞之間要有連字符“”。 例5. The Smiths have moved Beijing. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。 例6. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. () The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。 II. “主謂不一致”類錯誤例析 主謂不一致類錯誤指的是句子的主語和謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上不一致而形成的錯誤。 例1. Each of the boys have a pen. () Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 例2. 那是你心軟！我不就是一個例子嗎？ Neither he nor you is good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。 例3. Two months are quite a long time. () T
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