【正文】 ．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。那會(huì)使他很酷。故選D。故選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài)，選C。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：21． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。17． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。 will take D．were。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。15．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。14．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。13．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣中be都用were,故選B。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過去時(shí)。故答案為C。8．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。7．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤?！短摂M語(yǔ)氣》單元測(cè)試題(含答案) 經(jīng)典1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 will make D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A。But for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是