【正文】 事實(shí)，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will take B．was。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。③與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 took C．were。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make C．were。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法be動(dòng)詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用were .故選 D。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為C。15．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個(gè)大大的房子。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：9．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will B．had。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 will take B．was。2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。虛擬語(yǔ)氣單元練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。But for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。4． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。5． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。8．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。10．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型“suggest sth.”。11．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。12． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。13．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書(shū)?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句if +過(guò)去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句（結(jié)果句） shoul