【正文】 ring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.(49)Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice(50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”2006年英譯漢試題(51)I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(蘇格拉底)way about moral problems.(52)His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.(53)I have excluded him because, while his acplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.(54)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.(55)They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral (56)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.(57)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and ment on the news.(58)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.(59)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a petent job on political stories.(60)While ment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own (61)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the pensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.(62)He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.(63)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.(64)He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the mon run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”(65)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral (66)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience。in no case 決不 so 大概，大約 the rate of 以…的速率 time 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 likely to 可能；傾向于 in 導(dǎo)致 nearly 遠(yuǎn)不能；遠(yuǎn)非 into走向；陷入（危機(jī)） the matter of 關(guān)于；就…而言 …possible 使…成為可能…with 把...和…結(jié)合起來；加上 the fashion of 以…方式…as 像…一樣1992年 to…提到；談到 on 一致意見 parable to 和…相當(dāng)；猶如 terms of 根據(jù)；按照；在…方面 the whole 總體來說；大體上看 a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 the attitude towards 對(duì)…的態(tài)度 if 只要 same…as 與…一樣 lack of=for lack of 因?yàn)槿狈?993年 but 只不過是 means of 通過；借助于 the help of 通過…的幫助 a sort of sense 從某種意義上來說 to do …from 從。提煉出 of…起源；來源；根據(jù) up 建立；樹立 no means 絕不 pared with 與。but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(67)Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.(68)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.(69)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a mon life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.(70)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,a more formal kind of educationthat of direct tuition or (71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that the