【正文】 ll to the ground 絆了一跤 have trips and fall in a row摔了好幾跤 hit the head打中了某人頭部 put out the fire撲滅火災(zāi) e to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) take mistake誤拿了某物 run down rob a rear end accident追尾have a headache/leg ache/stomachache頭/腿/肚子疼 can’t stand steady站不住fall to the ground with sudden force 重重摔在地上 meet cross a traffic jam遭遇交通堵塞 十九 學(xué)習(xí)生活和互相幫助Elective courses which are both informative and instructive Never fail to sparkle one’s new thoughts Offer to help sb cope with demanding courses Facilitate instead of hindering one’s mental development Arouse concern from To put such a serious problem to an end Study a subject thoroughly An enjoyable atmosphere of study stimulate one’s inspiration Aim at a prehensive cultivation Reach maturity maintain mental health settle psychological issues through selfadjustment erase the uncertainty towards the future tend to be indulged in the games too much exposure to the puter undermine students’ health relieve the pressure to achieve high marks lessen the burden of study associate oneself with different kinds friends be granted freedom in doing sth be burdened with heavy assignments develop a passion for learning 16 no success es from nothing students’ associations sense of belonging a broader perspective of life a straightA student books bring unlimited additional experience books serve as an ideal supplement to one’s mind books make one more resourceful learn with an analytical and critical eye challenge the authority and generate one’s own ideas avoid distractions from keep uninterrupted concentration be confused by a mass of unrelated facts have initiative in giving full play to one’s talents be inspired to make tremendous efforts to improve one’s studying method one will get something new in looking over one’s old studies 二十學(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng) 值得提倡… 很有價(jià)值be well worth promoting / encouraging count for much 凈化心靈purify one’s mind 有責(zé)任做…h(huán)ave an obligation to do … speak highly/well/much of sb高度評(píng)價(jià) 號(hào)召做call onto do加強(qiáng)的宣傳力度 give more publicity to把放在第一位putin the first place以為榮take pride in 改變心態(tài)change one’s mentality使終身受益benefitthrough one’s life 以為己任regardas one’s own responsibility 以為戒 takeas a warning以身作則set an example for others 與不良現(xiàn)象作斗爭(zhēng)fight against evil phenomenon對(duì)寬容be easy on 向錢看 put money above all 占便宜 profit at others’ expense助人為樂(lè) find pleasure in helping others 以自我為中心 be selfcentered物質(zhì)回報(bào) material rewards 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste緩解煩惱 ease one’s trouble 精神財(cái)富 spiritual wealth社會(huì)公德 social morality 理想教育 education in high ideals 繼承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)carry forward the fine tradition 世界觀 world outlook人生觀，價(jià)值觀 outlook on life and values 無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn) make selfish contribution to 扶貧幫困help the needy 給某人讓座offer one’s seat to sb跑過(guò)去攙扶盲人/老人把某人救到河岸上在河中掙扎張開雙臂擁抱某人 去營(yíng)救某人幫某人一把感謝某人做了某事rush over to support the blind/old man rescue sb onto the river bank struggle in the riverstretch out one’s arms to embrace sb e to one’s rescue do sb a favorexpress one’s gratitude to sb for doing sth 二十大情景 （軍訓(xùn)/農(nóng)活/支教/才藝表演/興趣小組/參觀體育比賽 12 競(jìng)選與演說(shuō) 13 集資賑災(zāi) 14 打掃衛(wèi)生 15 中西文化體驗(yàn) 16 師生情 18 突發(fā)事件 19 學(xué)習(xí)生活和互相幫助學(xué)雷鋒第二篇：A ,遺棄 ，不正常的 prep./ ，廢止 ，意外的，粗魯?shù)? ，絕對(duì)的 ，吸取 a.amp。Impress….with….使。enrich one’s life。與…一起活動(dòng)合作/互動(dòng) Be exposed to 十二 競(jìng)選與演講He acpanied his lecture with color slides 他的演講配有彩色幻燈片 Be acplished at/in 專長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)，精通She acted out the scene with considerable skill她用很多技巧把這幕場(chǎng)景表現(xiàn)了出來(lái) Deliver/give/make/present/draft/televise an address to發(fā)表/起草/電視演說(shuō) I was annoyed at his tone of speaking我很反感她說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)調(diào)The lecture appeals to the students’ interest這個(gè)講座吸引了學(xué)生的興趣 Appear at the lecture出席講座Make the first appearance第一次亮相He bore away all the prizes他奪得了所有的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) Carry off prizes奪得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)He was narrowly beaten in the finals他在決賽中惜敗 The honor belongs to the team這個(gè)榮譽(yù)屬于集體 Bent from the waist深鞠躬He was brought over to my side他被說(shuō)服，支持我這一方了Adopt/nominate/put up/select a candidate采用/提名/提名/挑選一個(gè)候選人A qualified/alternative/leading/unworthy candidate for一個(gè)合格的/可替換的/首席的/不合格的候選人cast light/doubt on a subject闡明/懷疑一個(gè)主題cast a critical eye over sb’s performance用批評(píng)的眼光看某人的表現(xiàn)The winning team chaired their captain off the field獲勝隊(duì)舉著他們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)離開場(chǎng)地 An unfulfilled/passionate mitment一個(gè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的/充滿激情的承諾 corner an opponent in argument在辯論中使對(duì)手陷入困境The lecture deals very fully with the subject這個(gè)演講充分的討論了這個(gè)主題 Remain graceful in defeat在挫敗面前保持風(fēng)度 Narrowly defeat the opponent險(xiǎn)勝對(duì)手 Apply one’s ear to專注的傾聽 Find a ready ear with sb洗耳恭聽Enter(oneself)for a petition報(bào)名參賽I don’t want to enter further into the subject我不想進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)話題 A fit of laughter一陣笑聲 Give full play to充分發(fā)揮 十三 集資賑災(zāi)描述： Part 1: 自然災(zāi)害 natural disasters 對(duì)……造成傷害 cause damage to Part 2: 熱淚盈眶 one’s eyes are brimmed with tears 奪走了 run away with 采取行動(dòng) take measures 心情沉重 one’s heart is heavy 感同身受 feel the same way 對(duì)……表示同情 feel sympathy for 對(duì)……表示同情 have mercy on…有責(zé)任做…… have an obligation to do 認(rèn)為……有某種重要性 attach importance to somethingregard sth as important 值得做努力、值得花時(shí)間 be worth the effortthe time 號(hào)召……做 appeal to sb to do sth 號(hào)召做…… call on to do 值得提倡 be well worth promotingencourage 以……的名義 in the name of 與……共命運(yùn) share the fate with Part3: 情緒高漲 be in high spirit 對(duì)……大的熱情，以至于…… there is so much enthusiasm for…that… 積少成多 many a little makes a mickle 充分調(diào)動(dòng)積極性 give full play to one’s initiative 意義：強(qiáng)化社會(huì)責(zé)任感 strengthen the sense of duty to the society 奉獻(xiàn)精神 spirit of devotion無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn) make selfish contribution to不經(jīng)災(zāi)難不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is 眾人拾柴火焰高 there is strength in numbers 團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量 union is strength 十四 打掃衛(wèi)生 be responsible forconduct a thorough cleaning in the dorms find a broom掃把 and a dustpan簸箕set about cleaning and sweeping the room開始清掃 make the room spotless 把房間收拾得一塵不染On arrival, we were led to the wellprepared dorms which needed to be the beddo a beautiful job of cleaning up the dorms girls take care of the cleaning keep the room neat and tidy do the washing 洗衣服 wash/do the dishesspend all morning doing housework help with the housework clean the windows sweep the floor掃地sweep the room with a broomswee