《高三高考復(fù)習(xí)英語句子概論》(文件)
【正文】 語。 獨(dú)立成分 （ You） Come here． （ I wish you） Good luck！ Some gave him praises， but others（ gave him） rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow. 句中被省略的成分，雖然未說出來，卻在句中表示一定的意思： 省略成分 連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語和分句。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。 ? 作一種陳述 ? 提出一個(gè)問題 ? 發(fā)出一種命令或請求 ? 表示一種感嘆 Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl. Stephen apologized at once. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is! 簡單句的基本詞序 主語 動詞部分 賓語 狀語 （謂語） 方式 地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間 I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. The taxi driver shouted at me angrily. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. A young girl walked confidently in the room. They drove him away in a police car. 簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份 簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）來擴(kuò)展，及物動詞或不及物動詞也可以與其它短語（如狀語）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 并列句 需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用 并列連詞 連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。 主語 謂語 賓語 連詞 主語 動詞 表語 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五種簡單句型可用 并列連詞 連接起來組成并列句。s skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所 構(gòu)成的句子。 復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接 在一起構(gòu)成 ,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非 同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由 從屬連詞 引 導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有 狀語從句 的復(fù)合句。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。 主句是一個(gè)完整的句子 ,它可以獨(dú)立存在。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mo
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