【正文】
me是一種常見的口語表達,表示一種不如人愿的情形,相當于漢語中 “真遺憾;多可惜啊 ”的意思。視為 當做 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被認為是我們學校最好的老師。 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意為 “依照,按照 ”, to 為介詞 ,后接名詞、代詞或從句 . The teacher divided them into three groups according to age. 老師 把他們按年齡分成三組。 . Flowers are always weled, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎,尤其是冬天。 8. consider 動詞,意為 “考慮 ”, =think about,后跟名詞,代詞,動名詞,賓語從句或 “疑問詞 +不定式 ”。 【拓展】在與動詞連用時,只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有: consider “考慮 ” enjoy “喜愛 ” practice“練習 ” keep ( on) “繼續(xù)(一直) ” mind “介意 ” finish“完成 ” have fun “高興 ” feel like “想要 ” look forward to “盼望 ” can’t help “禁不住 ” give up “放棄 ” 9. in my opinion in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為 “依 ★ 情感目標: 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化,感恩社會,匯報社會,關愛他人。 have been。 after。 since Step 4 Exercises Step 5 Homework 1. Write a short passage about your favorite thing, using the useful sentences in 3b. 2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit. 。 was。 been。 has???”。 I am considering changing my 。 . We are especially busy today. (修飾形容詞 ) 我們今天特別忙。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副詞 ,意為 “尤其 ;特別;格外 ”,在句中作狀語,用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。 . The mid20th century 意為 “20世紀中期 ” eighteenthcentury writer 18 世紀的作家?!保?as 為介詞,其后接名詞或代詞。;把 常用短語 regard…as… 意為 “將 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯,真遺憾。 . a twomonth holiday=a two months’ holiday 一個為期兩個月的假期。 between 在兩者之間 . Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。搜查 ”或 “搜查 ”。短語 search for 意為 “搜尋,找尋 ”。常見的有: bee → be borrow → keep buy → have / own catch a cold → have a cold e → stay put on → wear go to sleep → sleep move to → live in 2. 有些短暫性 (短語 )動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語。如: I have studied here for three years. She has been away for five days. 注意: 1. 對 since 和 for 引導的時間狀語提問時 , 常用 how long。 y He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 3. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. Step 2 精講點撥 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)型用法 現(xiàn)在完成時還可表示過去某一時間開 始并一直 持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在 (包括 “現(xiàn)在 ”在內(nèi) )的動作或狀態(tài),該用法中的動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞,常見的時態(tài)標志詞有 since, for 等。 1 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。反義詞為 dishonest “不誠實的 ”。經(jīng)常單獨使用,作插入語,用逗號與句子隔開。 2) part with 放棄、交出, part v. 離開, 分開 . Don’t part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢想。 Joe no longer likes dancing. 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意為 “某種;某事;某人 ”。 它與 not …any longer 或 not … any more 同義。 the toy monkey Daughter: certain toys Father: football shirts Step 3 Careful reading Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F) 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller. 3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirts. Keys: FFTFT 3b Read the article again and answer the questions 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller. 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home. 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 4. How can the old toys be useful again? They can be sold to the people who need them. 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity Step 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理;清除 clear out 清理;丟掉 . I’ll clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那個小衣櫥清理出來。 教學 過程 Step 1 New words 1. bedroom n. 臥室 2. railway n. 鐵路;鐵道 3. junior adj. 地位 (或職位、級別 ) 低下的 junior high school 初級中學 . We could give the job to somebody junior. 我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 1) 對我來說,這個包有點兒貴。 a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞 , a little 直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的舊東西,因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉,它 不出售 。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。 辨析: for 與 since for 其后只能接表示 “一段時間 ”的名詞性短語,可用于多種時態(tài),表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。 . How often do you exercise? Once a day. How far 多遠,對距離提問,其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。對時間段提問,如: for+時間段; since+過去的時間點。相當于 not … any longer 。 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A1 (1a2d) 學習目標 ★ 知識目標: 掌握本課單詞和短語 yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out ★ 能力目標: 能聽懂談論人們擁有某物多長時間的話題,能熟練運用 since, for 談論自己的個人物品。 (不 )再 ”。 Step 5 Listening (2a, 2b) Work on 2a. Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they a