【正文】 for three weeks. ( ) They haven’t seen each other for ages. (√ ) 短暫性 (短語 )動詞與延續(xù)性 (短語 )動詞 和與表示狀態(tài)的短語之間的轉(zhuǎn)化 1. 有些短暫性 (短語 )動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應的延續(xù)性 (短語 )動詞。常見的有： leave → be away begin / start → be on die → be dead finish → be over join → be in / be a member of fall asleep → be asleep marry → be married e / arrive here → be here Step 3 Work on 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since 1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago. Jim has been in Japan for three years. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2021. I have had a camera since 2021. 4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago. I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday. Step 4 Work on 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. I __________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _____________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog. 3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy __________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum __________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. Step 5 Group work 4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then plete the chart. 1. Do you have a(n) _______? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n)_______? How long have you owned it? Things How long Tony favorite book basketball for two years since he was 10years old Student 1 Student 2 Step 6 Homework 1. Review Grammar. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. Section B 1 1a～ 2d 學習目標： ★ 知識目標： 掌握本課單詞和短語 search among crayon shame regard.. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold ★ 能力目標： 能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。 ★ 學習過程： Step 1 Warming up Maybe we will leave our neighborhood or the city we have lived for a long time. I think there must be some old buildings and places in your neighborhood. What are they? Can you name them? Step 2 Group work 1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city. ____ a museum ____a primary school ____ a bridge ____ a zoo ____ a park ____a hill ____ a library ____ a river Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and answer the questions 1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown? Yes, he does. 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? No, she doesn’t. 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills 1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown. Place New or old How long has it been there? Town library old for hundreds of years Science museum new since last August Restaurant down the street old for as long as Jenny can remember Step 4 Group work 1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation. A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years. Step 5 Questions How often do you visit your hometown? What are the changes in your hometown? Step 6 Reading 2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? To search for work in cities 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? Large hospitals and new schools 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for search for 5. go back return 2. consider regard 6. changes developments 3. across from opposite 7. area place 4. in one’s opinion according to Step 7 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? Step 8 Language points 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search用作不及物動詞時，意為 “搜索；搜查 ”。 . He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡。 . They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。 . Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學生之間。 復合形容詞 a 46yearold husband and father 意為 “一位 46 歲的丈夫和父親 ”，相當于 a husband and father of 46years old. fouryearold 是一個復合形容詞，特點 “一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。 Lily is an 8yearold girl. 莉莉是一個 8 歲的女孩 【拓展】另一種類似的復合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞 +連字符 +名詞，或數(shù)詞 +名詞的所有格。 Tenmi