【正文】 since Step 4 Exercises Step 5 Homework 1. Write a short passage about your favorite thing, using the useful sentences in 3b. 2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit. 。 was。 after。 been。 have been。 has。 ★ 情感目標(biāo)： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。看 ”。 【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有： consider “考慮 ” enjoy “喜愛 ” practice“練習(xí) ” keep （ on） “繼續(xù)（一直） ” mind “介意 ” finish“完成 ” have fun “高興 ” feel like “想要 ” look forward to “盼望 ” can’t help “禁不住 ” give up “放棄 ” 9. in my opinion in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為 “依 I am considering changing my 。 8. consider 動詞，意為 “考慮 ”， =think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或 “疑問詞 +不定式 ”。 . We are especially busy today. (修飾形容詞 ) 我們今天特別忙。 . Flowers are always weled, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副詞 ，意為 “尤其 ；特別；格外 ”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意為 “依照，按照 ”， to 為介詞 ，后接名詞、代詞或從句 . The teacher divided them into three groups according to age. 老師 把他們按年齡分成三組。 . The mid20th century 意為 “20世紀(jì)中期 ” eighteenthcentury writer 18 世紀(jì)的作家。 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被認(rèn)為是我們學(xué)校最好的老師?！?， as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。當(dāng)做 ；把 視為 常用短語 regard…as… 意為 “將 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。 It’s a shame是一種常見的口語表達，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當(dāng)于漢語中 “真遺憾；多可惜啊 ”的意思。 . a twomonth holiday=a two months’ holiday 一個為期兩個月的假期。 . Tom is a 10yearold boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個 10 歲的男孩。 between 在兩者之間 . Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46yearold husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之間。搜查 ”或 “搜查 ”。 【拓展】作及物動詞，意為 “在 短語 search for 意為 “搜尋，找尋 ”。 ★ 情感目標(biāo)： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。常見的有： bee → be borrow → keep buy → have / own catch a cold → have a cold e → stay put on → wear go to sleep → sleep move to → live in 2. 有些短暫性 (短語 )動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語。如： They have lived here for five years. =They have lived here since five years ago. 3. 在現(xiàn)在完成時中 ，表示短暫意 義的動詞 (如 e 和 see)在肯定句和一般疑問句中不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，但在否定句中是可以的。如： I have studied here for three years. She has been away for five days. 注意： 1. 對 since 和 for 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問時 , 常用 how long。作介詞時 , 后接表示過去的時間點 , 表示某事開始的時間；作連詞時 , 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 , 從句常用一般過去時。 y He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 3. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. Step 2 精講點撥 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)型用法 現(xiàn)在完成時還可表示過去某一時間開 始并一直 持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在 (包括 “現(xiàn)在 ”在內(nèi) )的動作或狀態(tài)，該用法中的動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞，常見的時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有 since, for 等。 n 1 ★ 學(xué)習(xí)過程 Step 1 Group work 出示下面的典型例句，讓學(xué)生們先自己觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對比現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的不同。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。 3) while n. 一段時間，一會兒 while 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為 “當(dāng) …… 的時候 ”， while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。反義詞為 dishonest “不誠實的 ”。 . To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。 Did you take part in the sports meet yesterday? 你昨天參加運動會了嗎？ 4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 1) as for 至于，關(guān)于 . And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對我們來說，我們是幸運的。 2) part with 放棄、交出， part v. 離開， 分開 . Don’t part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢想。 [拓展 ] certain形容詞，意為 “確實的，無疑的 ”。 Joe no longer likes dancing. 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意為 “某種；某事；某人 ”。 2021 年 3 月 , 由于 H7N9 禽流感 , 白水鴨在南京不再受歡迎。 它與 not …any longer 或 not … any more 同義。如： My sister and I each have an EnglishChinese dictionary. 我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。 the toy monkey Daughter: certain toys Father: football shirts Step 3 Careful reading Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F) 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller. 3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirts. Keys: FFTFT 3b Read the article again and answer the questions 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller. 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home. 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 4. How can the old toys be useful again? They can be sold to the people who need them. 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity Step 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉 . I’ll clear out